Sports and Society Ch. 11 exam with
complete solutions
1. When universities profit from big-time football and men's basketball, it is
primarily because they - ANSWER-have access to cheap athletic labor
2. The legal status of amateur athletes around the world is controlled by -
ANSWER-numerous organizations, each with their own interests and goals.
3. The author notes that many of the professional athletes in individual sports
make less money than people think because they - ANSWER-often pay their own
expenses for travel and training.
4. Data on athletes' salaries show that - ANSWER-the salary gap between the
highest- and lowest-paid athletes has increased.
5. The recent, large annual increases in the salaries of athletes in the major men's
professional sport leagues are primarily due to - ANSWER-changes in the legal
status of players and increased revenues in sports.
6. Team owners in the major men's sports are free-market capitalists who protect
their power and wealth through - ANSWER-market regulations and socialist forms
of organization.
, 7. Despite the success of players' organizations in professional team sports, it is
difficult to get players to join an organization that may ask them to participate in a
strike. This is because athletes - ANSWER-have short playing careers and are
dependent on owners.
8. The legal status of most athletes in professional team sports in North America
was for many years governed by the reserve system. The reserve system was
designed to - ANSWER-give team owners nearly total control of players and their
careers.
9. The power of organizations that control amateur sports is primarily related to -
ANSWER-the money they generate through sport events and sponsorships.
10. The author notes that recently built sport stadiums tend to resemble -
ANSWER-shopping malls with a playing field in the middle.
11. Many sport team owners have made requests for new stadiums because they
want to - ANSWER-gain access to new revenue streams related to the stadium.
12. The fact that the U.S. government allows corporations to deduct a portion of
sport ticket prices on their tax returns has ultimately served to - ANSWER-
increase ticket prices for the average fan.
13. A thorough review of research shows that the arguments used to justify
subsidies for pro sport teams are - ANSWER-contradicted by studies done by
independent economists.
14. Which of the following is NOT one of the widely used arguments made to
justify stadium subsidies and other forms of public support for professional sport
teams? - ANSWER-Team owners regularly share their profits with city
governments.
15. Owners of team men's spectator sports in the U.S. often receive public
assistance in the form of - ANSWER-tax breaks and subsidies related to the use
of facilities.
complete solutions
1. When universities profit from big-time football and men's basketball, it is
primarily because they - ANSWER-have access to cheap athletic labor
2. The legal status of amateur athletes around the world is controlled by -
ANSWER-numerous organizations, each with their own interests and goals.
3. The author notes that many of the professional athletes in individual sports
make less money than people think because they - ANSWER-often pay their own
expenses for travel and training.
4. Data on athletes' salaries show that - ANSWER-the salary gap between the
highest- and lowest-paid athletes has increased.
5. The recent, large annual increases in the salaries of athletes in the major men's
professional sport leagues are primarily due to - ANSWER-changes in the legal
status of players and increased revenues in sports.
6. Team owners in the major men's sports are free-market capitalists who protect
their power and wealth through - ANSWER-market regulations and socialist forms
of organization.
, 7. Despite the success of players' organizations in professional team sports, it is
difficult to get players to join an organization that may ask them to participate in a
strike. This is because athletes - ANSWER-have short playing careers and are
dependent on owners.
8. The legal status of most athletes in professional team sports in North America
was for many years governed by the reserve system. The reserve system was
designed to - ANSWER-give team owners nearly total control of players and their
careers.
9. The power of organizations that control amateur sports is primarily related to -
ANSWER-the money they generate through sport events and sponsorships.
10. The author notes that recently built sport stadiums tend to resemble -
ANSWER-shopping malls with a playing field in the middle.
11. Many sport team owners have made requests for new stadiums because they
want to - ANSWER-gain access to new revenue streams related to the stadium.
12. The fact that the U.S. government allows corporations to deduct a portion of
sport ticket prices on their tax returns has ultimately served to - ANSWER-
increase ticket prices for the average fan.
13. A thorough review of research shows that the arguments used to justify
subsidies for pro sport teams are - ANSWER-contradicted by studies done by
independent economists.
14. Which of the following is NOT one of the widely used arguments made to
justify stadium subsidies and other forms of public support for professional sport
teams? - ANSWER-Team owners regularly share their profits with city
governments.
15. Owners of team men's spectator sports in the U.S. often receive public
assistance in the form of - ANSWER-tax breaks and subsidies related to the use
of facilities.
