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ATI Skills Module: Nutrition, Feeding, & Eating Questions and Correct Answers

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indirect calorimetry ~ measurement of the amount of heat produced by a subject by determining the amount of oxygen consumed and the amount of carbon dioxide eliminated iodine ~ a trace mineral essential for the synthesis of thyroxine, the thyroid hormone that helps regulate metabolism iron ~ a trace mineral essential for hemoglobin formation and function, cellular oxidation of glucose, antibody production, and collagen synthesis kilocalorie ~ a unit by which energy is measured; the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1 degree Celsius; also called a calorie lipids ~ a group of water-insoluble, energy-yielding organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; also called fats magnesium ~ a major mineral essential for bone nourishment, a catalyst for many enzyme reactions, and a contributor to nerve and muscle function and cardiovascular support malnourished ~ in a state of malnutrition

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ATI Skills Module: Nutrition,
Feeding, & Eating Questions and
Correct Answers

adaptive utensils

✓✓~ devices for eating and feeding that have been modified to accommodate some type of
disability, for example, forks with built-up handles for use by people who have arthritis




albumin

✓✓~ a plasma protein formed primarily in the liver and accounting for about two thirds of the
protein in plasma




amino acid

✓✓~ any of a class of particular organic compounds occurring naturally in plant and animal
tissues and forming the "building blocks" of protein




anabolism

✓✓~ the constructive phase of metabolism, in which the body cells synthesize protoplasm for
growth and repair




anorexia nervosa

✓✓~ an eating disorder characterized by a preoccupation with food and the rituals of eating,
along with a voluntary refusal to eat

, anthropometric measures

✓✓~ data collected for studying the size, weight, and proportions of the human body




anthropometry

✓✓~ the study of the measurement of the size, weight, and proportions of the human body,
usually on a comparative basis




ascorbic acid

✓✓~ a vitamin that aids in tissue building and many metabolic reactions, such as wound and
fracture healing, collagen formation, adrenaline production, iron absorption, conversion of folic
acid, and cellular adhesion; also called vitamin C




aspiration

✓✓~ inadvertent inhalation of fluid or other substances into the lungs; also, the withdrawal or
removal, via a syringe or other apparatus, of a substance or material from the body




basal metabolic rate

✓✓~ the amount of calories used by the body during a nonactive period; also called resting
energy expenditure




bioelectric impedance analysis

✓✓~ a method of estimating body composition that determines the body tissues' opposition to the
flow of an electric current, which can then be used to estimate total body water, fat-free body
mass, and body fat




biotin

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