RNC OB Part 7: Professional Issues With
complete solution 2024/25
Beneficence - An ethical principle that involves performing actions that are for the purpose ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
of benefiting another person
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Nonmaleficence - An ethical principle that means healthcare workers should provide
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care in a manner that does not cause direct intentional harm to infant/mother
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Cannot - Under the principle of nonmaleficence, a bad effect ___________ serve as the
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means to get to a good effect
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Autonomy - The ethical principle that the individual has the right to make decisions about
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his/her own care. Nurse must keep family fully informed so parents can exercise
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___________ in informed decision making of their infant
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Justice - The ethical principle that relates to distribution of limited resources of healthcare
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benefits to members of society (Ex. only one NICU bed left and two sick infants)
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Sentinel - A ___________event is one that requires specific actions by a joint
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commission accredited institution and require immediate investigation and response
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Validity - The instrument/method should accurately measure that which it is intended to
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measure in order to have good ___________
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Internal - ___________ validity occurs if changes are the result of an independent
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variable and not extraneous variables
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External - ___________ validity occurs if results can be generalized to other subjects or
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settings
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Reliability - An instrument/method should obtain consistent measurements over time
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such as when test-retest is conducted in order to have good ___________
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Significance - The importance or benefits of the study should be clearly outlined. When
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conducting research, the ___________ level refers to the alpha measurement established
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as meaningful prior to the beginning of the research project, usually p=0.05
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IA - Levels of evidence are categorized according to scientific evidence available to
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support the recommendation. Categories include IA, IB, IC, II, III, and IV. The category with
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the most support from studies and with the strongest recommendation for implementation
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would be category ___________
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complete solution 2024/25
Beneficence - An ethical principle that involves performing actions that are for the purpose ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
of benefiting another person
ii ii ii ii
Nonmaleficence - An ethical principle that means healthcare workers should provide
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
care in a manner that does not cause direct intentional harm to infant/mother
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
Cannot - Under the principle of nonmaleficence, a bad effect ___________ serve as the
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
means to get to a good effect
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
Autonomy - The ethical principle that the individual has the right to make decisions about
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
his/her own care. Nurse must keep family fully informed so parents can exercise
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
___________ in informed decision making of their infant
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
Justice - The ethical principle that relates to distribution of limited resources of healthcare
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
benefits to members of society (Ex. only one NICU bed left and two sick infants)
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
Sentinel - A ___________event is one that requires specific actions by a joint
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commission accredited institution and require immediate investigation and response
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Validity - The instrument/method should accurately measure that which it is intended to
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measure in order to have good ___________
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Internal - ___________ validity occurs if changes are the result of an independent
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variable and not extraneous variables
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External - ___________ validity occurs if results can be generalized to other subjects or
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settings
ii
Reliability - An instrument/method should obtain consistent measurements over time
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such as when test-retest is conducted in order to have good ___________
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Significance - The importance or benefits of the study should be clearly outlined. When
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conducting research, the ___________ level refers to the alpha measurement established
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as meaningful prior to the beginning of the research project, usually p=0.05
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IA - Levels of evidence are categorized according to scientific evidence available to
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support the recommendation. Categories include IA, IB, IC, II, III, and IV. The category with
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the most support from studies and with the strongest recommendation for implementation
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would be category ___________
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