PSY 334 Exam 2 Study Guide || with 100% Accurate
Solutions.
General trends in adolescents' media use correct answers media use increases dramatically during
adolescence
Increase of 3 hours/day from childhood to adolescence
Total: 50/60 hours/week
Factors associated with watching sexually explicit shows and/or reality dating shows correct
answers positive views about recreational sex
endorsement of sexual double standards
Emphasis on physical appearance
Television and academic achievement correct answers greater tv viewing linked with worse
grades due to interference, displacement, and self-defeating interests
Cyberbullying correct answers threatening messages, mean comments, posting pictures/videos
w/o permission
-many have witnessed; few have experienced
-Different from in-person bullying due to anonymity, parent/teacher monitor, availability
Characteristics of a family system correct answers interrelated elements
predictable interaction patterns
Boundaries
Gestalt
rules/norms
Reciprocal socialization correct answers bidirectional process involving parents and children
-influenced by adolescents and parents developmental context
Reciprocal socialization: changes for adolescents correct answers 1. physical: puberty
2. cognitive: logical thinking; idealism
3. socioemotional: importance of peers/independence
Reciprocal socialization: changes for parents correct answers 1. career reevaluation
2. Economic burdens
3. Marital Satisfaction
attachment: child-parent correct answers develops during infancy
characterized by how children seek proximity to caregiver
3 main types
attachment: secure correct answers child feels confident that the caregiver can meet their needs
-caregiver = homebase when exploring
- seek caregiver when upset
, -caregiver is responsive and sensitive to the childs needs
attachment: insecure correct answers -child is independent of caregiver
-does not orient around caregiver when exploring
-does not seek caregiver when upset
-caregivers are often unavailable or unresponsive when the child is upset
attachment: ambivalent correct answers type of insecure attachment
-child may be clingy, but will reject caregiver
-do not develop feelings of security with caregiver
-will not explore without caregiver
-difficult to calm or comfort
parental attachment in adults correct answers
adult attachment theory correct answers romantic relationships are attachment relationships
-infant attachment corresponds to working model
-working models are expectations, beliefs, or rules about how relationships should work
attachment in romantic relationships correct answers 3 assumptions
-individual differences in adult relationships should mirror individual differences in infant
caregiver relationship
-romantic relationships should function similarly to infant-caregiver relationship
-adult attachment style may be a partial reflection of experiences with primary caregiver during
infancy
Baumrind's parenting styles correct answers four styles of parenting that feature different
combinations of warmth and demand
Warm and demanding correct answers authoritative
high expectations, warm and caring, outcome is good student and socially skilled
Warm and undemanding correct answers Indulgent
low expectations, high warmth/care
outcome: poor/avg student, socially unskilled
Not warm and demanding correct answers authoritarian
high expectations, low warmth/care
outcome: avg/good student, social anxiety
Not warm and undemanding correct answers Neglectful
low expectations, low warmth/care
outcomes: poor student, socially clingy
Response to parental divorce during emerging adulthood correct answers most adolescents/EAs
effectively cope with parents divorce
Solutions.
General trends in adolescents' media use correct answers media use increases dramatically during
adolescence
Increase of 3 hours/day from childhood to adolescence
Total: 50/60 hours/week
Factors associated with watching sexually explicit shows and/or reality dating shows correct
answers positive views about recreational sex
endorsement of sexual double standards
Emphasis on physical appearance
Television and academic achievement correct answers greater tv viewing linked with worse
grades due to interference, displacement, and self-defeating interests
Cyberbullying correct answers threatening messages, mean comments, posting pictures/videos
w/o permission
-many have witnessed; few have experienced
-Different from in-person bullying due to anonymity, parent/teacher monitor, availability
Characteristics of a family system correct answers interrelated elements
predictable interaction patterns
Boundaries
Gestalt
rules/norms
Reciprocal socialization correct answers bidirectional process involving parents and children
-influenced by adolescents and parents developmental context
Reciprocal socialization: changes for adolescents correct answers 1. physical: puberty
2. cognitive: logical thinking; idealism
3. socioemotional: importance of peers/independence
Reciprocal socialization: changes for parents correct answers 1. career reevaluation
2. Economic burdens
3. Marital Satisfaction
attachment: child-parent correct answers develops during infancy
characterized by how children seek proximity to caregiver
3 main types
attachment: secure correct answers child feels confident that the caregiver can meet their needs
-caregiver = homebase when exploring
- seek caregiver when upset
, -caregiver is responsive and sensitive to the childs needs
attachment: insecure correct answers -child is independent of caregiver
-does not orient around caregiver when exploring
-does not seek caregiver when upset
-caregivers are often unavailable or unresponsive when the child is upset
attachment: ambivalent correct answers type of insecure attachment
-child may be clingy, but will reject caregiver
-do not develop feelings of security with caregiver
-will not explore without caregiver
-difficult to calm or comfort
parental attachment in adults correct answers
adult attachment theory correct answers romantic relationships are attachment relationships
-infant attachment corresponds to working model
-working models are expectations, beliefs, or rules about how relationships should work
attachment in romantic relationships correct answers 3 assumptions
-individual differences in adult relationships should mirror individual differences in infant
caregiver relationship
-romantic relationships should function similarly to infant-caregiver relationship
-adult attachment style may be a partial reflection of experiences with primary caregiver during
infancy
Baumrind's parenting styles correct answers four styles of parenting that feature different
combinations of warmth and demand
Warm and demanding correct answers authoritative
high expectations, warm and caring, outcome is good student and socially skilled
Warm and undemanding correct answers Indulgent
low expectations, high warmth/care
outcome: poor/avg student, socially unskilled
Not warm and demanding correct answers authoritarian
high expectations, low warmth/care
outcome: avg/good student, social anxiety
Not warm and undemanding correct answers Neglectful
low expectations, low warmth/care
outcomes: poor student, socially clingy
Response to parental divorce during emerging adulthood correct answers most adolescents/EAs
effectively cope with parents divorce
