PSY 334 Exam 1 || with Complete Solutions.
Thorndike's view of intelligence correct answers Multiple intelligence's
Spearman's view of intelligence correct answers - "g" (a single, general intelligence)
- Single score or test that appear to measure "g"
- 1906 - Binet Simon scale
- Wechlser
MMPI correct answers the initials of a long, detailed personality inventory
Thematic Appreciation Test (TAT) (1935) correct answers a projective test in which clients
respond to ambiguous interpersonal scenes
Rorschach inkblot test (1921) correct answers Most widely used method, clients respond to
ambiguous inkblot
Clinical Psychology correct answers "The field of Clinical Psychology integrates science, theory,
and practice to understand, predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort as
well as to promote human adaptation, adjustment, and personal development. Clinical
Psychology focuses on the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and
behavioral aspects of human functioning across the life span, in varying cultures, and at all
socioeconomic levels." (APA, 2012)
- Emphasis on science, maladjustment or distress, the individual, helping
Steps to become a clinical psychologist correct answers - obtain a BA or BS
- earn a MA or MS
- earn PhD
- internship
- postdoc
- licensure
scientist-practitioner model (boulder model) correct answers - 1949
- dual emphasis on clinical and research methods
- most programs
- PhD
practitioner-scholar model correct answers - 1973
- training directly related to practice
- fewer courses in statistics and research methods
- PsyD
clinical scientist model correct answers - 1990s
- emphasizes research training
, - PhD
McFall (clinical psy is the only legitimate and acceptable form of clinical psy)
Counseling psychologists correct answers - Tend to see less seriously disturbed clients
- Are less likely to work in settings like inpatient hospitals
- Tend to endorse humanism more and behaviorism less
- Tend to be more interested in vocational and career counseling
Psychiatrists correct answers -Are MDs (medical doctors)
- Have prescription privileges (clinical psychologists now have these same privileges in some
states)
- Emphasize biological/pharmace utical rather than "talk therapy" intervention
Social workers correct answers - Tend to emphasize social factors in clients' problems
- Earn a master's degree rather than a doctorate
- Training emphasizes treatment and fieldwork over research or formalized assessment
William Tuke (1732-1822) correct answers - Treatment of the mentally insane
- England
- Quaker
- Humane treatment of mentally ill
- York retreat 1796
Phillipe Pinel (1745-1826) correct answers - Treatment of the mentally insane
- France
- 1801 treatise on insanity
- split mental illness into 5 categories, melancholia, mania without delirium, mania with
delirium, dementia, idiotism
- presented a case for moral treatment of patients
- founded scientific psychiatry
Eli Todd (1762-1832) correct answers - Treatment of the mentally insane
- CT
- Father and sister suffered from mental illness
- 1820 CT medical society told his colleagues about Pinel
- 1824 opened the retreat
- by 1830 5 states had publicly supported hospitals and 4 had private ones
Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) correct answers - Treatment of the mentally insane
- Author, teacher, and reformer
- Many inmates were in jail because they were mentally ill or mentally challenged instead of a
criminal
- responsible for development of 30 state institutions
Lightner Witmer (1867-1956) correct answers - Creation of clinical psy
- Born in Philadelphia
Thorndike's view of intelligence correct answers Multiple intelligence's
Spearman's view of intelligence correct answers - "g" (a single, general intelligence)
- Single score or test that appear to measure "g"
- 1906 - Binet Simon scale
- Wechlser
MMPI correct answers the initials of a long, detailed personality inventory
Thematic Appreciation Test (TAT) (1935) correct answers a projective test in which clients
respond to ambiguous interpersonal scenes
Rorschach inkblot test (1921) correct answers Most widely used method, clients respond to
ambiguous inkblot
Clinical Psychology correct answers "The field of Clinical Psychology integrates science, theory,
and practice to understand, predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort as
well as to promote human adaptation, adjustment, and personal development. Clinical
Psychology focuses on the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and
behavioral aspects of human functioning across the life span, in varying cultures, and at all
socioeconomic levels." (APA, 2012)
- Emphasis on science, maladjustment or distress, the individual, helping
Steps to become a clinical psychologist correct answers - obtain a BA or BS
- earn a MA or MS
- earn PhD
- internship
- postdoc
- licensure
scientist-practitioner model (boulder model) correct answers - 1949
- dual emphasis on clinical and research methods
- most programs
- PhD
practitioner-scholar model correct answers - 1973
- training directly related to practice
- fewer courses in statistics and research methods
- PsyD
clinical scientist model correct answers - 1990s
- emphasizes research training
, - PhD
McFall (clinical psy is the only legitimate and acceptable form of clinical psy)
Counseling psychologists correct answers - Tend to see less seriously disturbed clients
- Are less likely to work in settings like inpatient hospitals
- Tend to endorse humanism more and behaviorism less
- Tend to be more interested in vocational and career counseling
Psychiatrists correct answers -Are MDs (medical doctors)
- Have prescription privileges (clinical psychologists now have these same privileges in some
states)
- Emphasize biological/pharmace utical rather than "talk therapy" intervention
Social workers correct answers - Tend to emphasize social factors in clients' problems
- Earn a master's degree rather than a doctorate
- Training emphasizes treatment and fieldwork over research or formalized assessment
William Tuke (1732-1822) correct answers - Treatment of the mentally insane
- England
- Quaker
- Humane treatment of mentally ill
- York retreat 1796
Phillipe Pinel (1745-1826) correct answers - Treatment of the mentally insane
- France
- 1801 treatise on insanity
- split mental illness into 5 categories, melancholia, mania without delirium, mania with
delirium, dementia, idiotism
- presented a case for moral treatment of patients
- founded scientific psychiatry
Eli Todd (1762-1832) correct answers - Treatment of the mentally insane
- CT
- Father and sister suffered from mental illness
- 1820 CT medical society told his colleagues about Pinel
- 1824 opened the retreat
- by 1830 5 states had publicly supported hospitals and 4 had private ones
Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) correct answers - Treatment of the mentally insane
- Author, teacher, and reformer
- Many inmates were in jail because they were mentally ill or mentally challenged instead of a
criminal
- responsible for development of 30 state institutions
Lightner Witmer (1867-1956) correct answers - Creation of clinical psy
- Born in Philadelphia
