CAS BIO 1
Study online at
https://quizlet.com/_295stg
1. DNA to RNA: Transcription (transcript to read off and copy)
2. RNA to Protein: Translation
3. Gene is made of: DNA that is wrapped up in chromosomes in nucleus
4. Protein's are made up of: A chain of Amino Acid's (a polypeptide)
5. The central dogma: The process of Gene->DNA->RNA->Protein
6. DNA: ATCG (adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine)
7. RNA: UTCG (Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine), a group of 3 letters
(codon) hooks up with an anti-codon that are the three letters that
they correspond to. (U always goes with T and C always goes with G).
8. Rhibosome: Organelle where proteins are made
9. Amino Acids are linked by: Peptide bonds, why it's called a polypeptide
10.Genetics study: Genes
11.Biochemistry study: Proteins
12.Genomics study: An organism's genes, the branch of molecular
biology con- cerned with the structure, function, evolution, and mapping
of genomes.
13.Recombinant DNA: Genetic Engineering, molecules is DNA molecules
formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination (such as
molecular cloning) to bring together genetic material from multiple
sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be found in the
genome. Used by Monsanto to find out which gene was mutated and
cloned it.
14.Genome: The collection of genes for a specific organism- i.e. The
human genome is the
15.Cystic Fibrosis & the cause: A genetic disease that's caused by a
deletion mutation that affects a membrane protein (Chromosome 7,
DeltaF-508). It is sup- posed to code for phenylalanine, an Amino Acid,
but instead, it is mutated and the Endoplasmic Reticulum destroys the
entire protein. It leads to a buildup of mucus that affects the digestive
system and the respiratory system (which also affects the immune
system), among other things. There is no cure as of now.
16.Biologists Discovered Causes and Treatments For...: - Chronic Pain
Syn- drome
- High Cholesterol
- Cystic Fibrosis
17.Biological Revolutions in Technology: - DNA Fingerprinting
- Genetic Engineering (GMOs)
18.Homosapiens Share X% DNA With What Other Species?: Homo
1
, CAS BIO 1
Study online at
https://quizlet.com/_295stg
sapiens share 4% of their DNA with Neanderthals.
We mated with each other and/or had a common ancestor.
19.Organization of Life in decreasing size: 1) Biosphere (Earth is the only
one we know of)
2
Study online at
https://quizlet.com/_295stg
1. DNA to RNA: Transcription (transcript to read off and copy)
2. RNA to Protein: Translation
3. Gene is made of: DNA that is wrapped up in chromosomes in nucleus
4. Protein's are made up of: A chain of Amino Acid's (a polypeptide)
5. The central dogma: The process of Gene->DNA->RNA->Protein
6. DNA: ATCG (adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine)
7. RNA: UTCG (Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine), a group of 3 letters
(codon) hooks up with an anti-codon that are the three letters that
they correspond to. (U always goes with T and C always goes with G).
8. Rhibosome: Organelle where proteins are made
9. Amino Acids are linked by: Peptide bonds, why it's called a polypeptide
10.Genetics study: Genes
11.Biochemistry study: Proteins
12.Genomics study: An organism's genes, the branch of molecular
biology con- cerned with the structure, function, evolution, and mapping
of genomes.
13.Recombinant DNA: Genetic Engineering, molecules is DNA molecules
formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination (such as
molecular cloning) to bring together genetic material from multiple
sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be found in the
genome. Used by Monsanto to find out which gene was mutated and
cloned it.
14.Genome: The collection of genes for a specific organism- i.e. The
human genome is the
15.Cystic Fibrosis & the cause: A genetic disease that's caused by a
deletion mutation that affects a membrane protein (Chromosome 7,
DeltaF-508). It is sup- posed to code for phenylalanine, an Amino Acid,
but instead, it is mutated and the Endoplasmic Reticulum destroys the
entire protein. It leads to a buildup of mucus that affects the digestive
system and the respiratory system (which also affects the immune
system), among other things. There is no cure as of now.
16.Biologists Discovered Causes and Treatments For...: - Chronic Pain
Syn- drome
- High Cholesterol
- Cystic Fibrosis
17.Biological Revolutions in Technology: - DNA Fingerprinting
- Genetic Engineering (GMOs)
18.Homosapiens Share X% DNA With What Other Species?: Homo
1
, CAS BIO 1
Study online at
https://quizlet.com/_295stg
sapiens share 4% of their DNA with Neanderthals.
We mated with each other and/or had a common ancestor.
19.Organization of Life in decreasing size: 1) Biosphere (Earth is the only
one we know of)
2
