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Exam (elaborations)

Bio final exam Questions And Answers With Complete Solutions

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Bio final exam Questions And Answers With Complete Solutions

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biology 1202 ; Chapter 25
Study online at
https://quizlet.com/_85mm0e
1.Characteristics of Early Earth: Earth formed about 4.6 billion
years ago Produced very simple cells through a sequence of
stages
1.abiotic synthesis, small organic molecules
2.joining of these small molecules into macromolecules
3.packaging of molecules into protocells
4.origin of self-replicating molecules
2.Oparin and Haldane: 1920's
independently hypothesized that the early atmosphere wasng a
reduci HOWEVER, some evidence suggests that the early enviromen
atmosphere was n ing nor oxidixing t either
3.Miller and Urey: 1953
- Showed that the abiotic synthesis of organic molecules in g
a reducin was possible atmosphere
- The first organic compounds may have formed in reducing
conditio openings of volcanoes ns near the
4.Reanalysis of molecules formed in Millers experiments that numer-
found ous amino acids formed under conditions __________
: Simulating volcanic eruptions
5.Miller- Urey Experiment: Experiment that found that organic es can
molecul in a strongly reducing atmosphere. form




6.Organic compounds may have been produced in deep-sea __________
, areas on the seafloor where hot water and minerals gush
from Earths interior into the ocean. Environmental conditions duced near
pro ts vary
: Hydrothermal vents ; deep-sea ven

er wat
7.Alkaline vents: release water with High pH (9-11) and warm (40-
90C)

8.Meteorites: - Source of organic molecules




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8

, biology 1202 ; Chapter 25
Study online at
https://quizlet.com/_85mm0e
9.Murchison Meteorite: - studied space object
- fell in Victoria, Australia on 1969




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8

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