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Exam (elaborations)

Management of Pharmacotherapeutics in Advanced Practice 2024

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Management of Pharmacotherapeutics in Advanced Practice 2024

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Management of
Pharmacotherapeutics in Advanced
Practice 2024




The therapeutic goals when prescribing include(s):

1. Curative

2. Palliative

3. Preventive

4. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS-4. All of the above

,Nurse practitioner prescriptive authority is regulated by:

1. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing

2. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration

,3. The State Board of Nursing for each state

4. The State Board of Pharmacy - CORRECT ANSWERS-3. The State Board of
Nursing for each state

The benefits to the patient of having an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
prescriber include:

1. Nurses know more about Pharmacology than other prescribers because they take it
both in their basic nursing program and in their APRN program.

2. Nurses care for the patient from a holistic approach and include the patient in
decision making regarding their care.

3. APRNs are less likely to prescribe narcotics and other controlled substances.

4. APRNs are able to prescribe independently in all states, whereas a physician's
assistant needs to have a physician supervising their practice. - CORRECT ANSWERS-
2. Nurses care for the patient from a holistic approach and include the patient in
decision making regarding their care.

Clinical judgment in prescribing includes:

1. Factoring in the cost to the patient of the medication prescribed

2. Always prescribing the newest medication available for the disease process

3. Handing out drug samples to poor patients

4. Prescribing all generic medications to cut costs - CORRECT ANSWERS-1. Factoring
in the cost to the patient of the medication prescribed

Criteria for choosing an effective drug for a disorder include:

1. Asking the patient what drug they think would work best for them

2. Consulting nationally recognized guidelines for disease management

3. Prescribing medications that are available as samples before writing a prescription

4. Following U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration guidelines for prescribing -
CORRECT ANSWERS-2. Consulting nationally recognized guidelines for disease
management

Nurse practitioner practice may thrive under health-care reform because of:

, 1. The demonstrated ability of nurse practitioners to control costs and improve patient
outcomes

2. The fact that nurse practitioners will be able to practice independently

3. The fact that nurse practitioners will have full reimbursement under health-care
reform

4. The ability to shift accountability for Medicaid to the state level - CORRECT
ANSWERS-1. The demonstrated ability of nurse practitioners to control costs and
improve patient outcomes

A patient's nutritional intake and laboratory results reflect hypoalbuminemia. This
is critical to prescribing because:

1. Distribution of drugs to target tissue may be affected.

2. The solubility of the drug will not match the site of absorption.

3. There will be less free drug available to generate an effect.

4. Drugs bound to albumin are readily excreted by the kidneys. - CORRECT
ANSWERS-1. Distribution of drugs to target tissue may be affected.

Drugs that have a significant first-pass effect:

1. Must be given by the enteral (oral) route only

2. Bypass the hepatic circulation

3. Are rapidly metabolized by the liver and may have little if any desired action

4. Are converted by the liver to more active and fat-soluble forms - CORRECT
ANSWERS-3. Are rapidly metabolized by the liver and may have little if any desired
action

The route of excretion of a volatile drug will likely be the:

1. Kidneys

2. Lungs

3. Bile and feces

4. Skin - CORRECT ANSWERS-2. Lungs

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