>
-
Lord Speaker =
Lord Fowler (2016 -
(
HOUSE OF COMMONS HOUSE Of LORDS --
unelected chamber COMMON
- no
salary
>
daily attendance allowance
claim
-
COMMON
Bicamerlism
=
political system where there are two Hereditary peer :
member who since 1999 (House of Lords Act) has been elected
↳ Exclus
inheritance
↳ BENEFITS : Chambers in the
legislature through ↳ al but 92
lower house elected GE and is dominant
gives in
diversity Righ
>
WH ↑
-
-
>
-
checks & balances upper house >
-
directly/indirectly elected (appointed Life Peer : a member who has been
appointed to the Chamber (by PM) for
scrutiny Minister) be
hybrid of both their lifetime
>
-
or a
↓
revision of legislation Act (1958) gave PM right Finan
>
-
Since 1999
larges↳ life peerages
=
>
represents different interest, of member (654
-
category 2022) -
PROBLEMS :
Power to d
institutional conflict (com loval legislative gridlock
>
-
--
,
-
features that underin primacy of C
I
650MP seat Frontbenchen Minister more than
(191181949)
·
:
I-Il
· The Parliament ACF :
L
↳ elected in Frontbenchen : Shadow 100 MP
,
minister
FPTP
Backbenchers :
MP's
2016 - Cons
Backbenches MP's : Prior to 1999 many HP to conservative whip but
Hold ended their predominance
confined
S
speaker
GOv=R
↳ no
commitment to bring to 600 I
to ea party has
majority now
and equalise constituency Size · HoLA a women in Lords=
also 2022 2291787 (29 % )
Dec .
Pay and Privilege HoL Reform Act 2014 :
peers can
resign voluntarily & (2015 legislation) peers convicted of
Serious Criminal offences suspended /expelled
.
MP's =
Salary =
2022 E84 144 ,
CON :
worlds 2nd largest chamber -
damage
- ability to function &
reputation
Independent Parliament Salaries Authority Parliament Financial
FAILED REFORMS
Sets this& regulates MP's parti expenses democratic & traditional
legitimacy ↳
.
S
elected
2009 MP
-
running an office White Paper 2007
:
Hybrid House 50%
:
Legislature Executive Judiciary
50% appointed
expenses scandal employing staff ↳ lords approved
wi
-
accomodation
wholly appointed House
-
back
↳ paying -
travel
& 4 jailed ↳ MPs approved a wholly ↳
-
elected house ev
( isclprivilege
aimed
&
maniamentary Com
I
MP's approved but
- House of Lords Bill 2012 : 360 elected
-
legal immunity 90 appointed 91 conservative MP's Lord
i
to free speech
↳ Bright
rebelled & Labour
C 12 bishops
DOES NOT Exclusive cognisance of each house to indicated it would
8 'Ministerial' member &
-
-
Lord Speaker =
Lord Fowler (2016 -
(
HOUSE OF COMMONS HOUSE Of LORDS --
unelected chamber COMMON
- no
salary
>
daily attendance allowance
claim
-
COMMON
Bicamerlism
=
political system where there are two Hereditary peer :
member who since 1999 (House of Lords Act) has been elected
↳ Exclus
inheritance
↳ BENEFITS : Chambers in the
legislature through ↳ al but 92
lower house elected GE and is dominant
gives in
diversity Righ
>
WH ↑
-
-
>
-
checks & balances upper house >
-
directly/indirectly elected (appointed Life Peer : a member who has been
appointed to the Chamber (by PM) for
scrutiny Minister) be
hybrid of both their lifetime
>
-
or a
↓
revision of legislation Act (1958) gave PM right Finan
>
-
Since 1999
larges↳ life peerages
=
>
represents different interest, of member (654
-
category 2022) -
PROBLEMS :
Power to d
institutional conflict (com loval legislative gridlock
>
-
--
,
-
features that underin primacy of C
I
650MP seat Frontbenchen Minister more than
(191181949)
·
:
I-Il
· The Parliament ACF :
L
↳ elected in Frontbenchen : Shadow 100 MP
,
minister
FPTP
Backbenchers :
MP's
2016 - Cons
Backbenches MP's : Prior to 1999 many HP to conservative whip but
Hold ended their predominance
confined
S
speaker
GOv=R
↳ no
commitment to bring to 600 I
to ea party has
majority now
and equalise constituency Size · HoLA a women in Lords=
also 2022 2291787 (29 % )
Dec .
Pay and Privilege HoL Reform Act 2014 :
peers can
resign voluntarily & (2015 legislation) peers convicted of
Serious Criminal offences suspended /expelled
.
MP's =
Salary =
2022 E84 144 ,
CON :
worlds 2nd largest chamber -
damage
- ability to function &
reputation
Independent Parliament Salaries Authority Parliament Financial
FAILED REFORMS
Sets this& regulates MP's parti expenses democratic & traditional
legitimacy ↳
.
S
elected
2009 MP
-
running an office White Paper 2007
:
Hybrid House 50%
:
Legislature Executive Judiciary
50% appointed
expenses scandal employing staff ↳ lords approved
wi
-
accomodation
wholly appointed House
-
back
↳ paying -
travel
& 4 jailed ↳ MPs approved a wholly ↳
-
elected house ev
( isclprivilege
aimed
&
maniamentary Com
I
MP's approved but
- House of Lords Bill 2012 : 360 elected
-
legal immunity 90 appointed 91 conservative MP's Lord
i
to free speech
↳ Bright
rebelled & Labour
C 12 bishops
DOES NOT Exclusive cognisance of each house to indicated it would
8 'Ministerial' member &
-
