Software Engineering Midterm Questions With Complete Solutions

Software Engineering Midterm Questions With Complete
Solutions

What is software engineering? Correct Answers Discipline
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focused on engineering process, methods, and techniques to
increase software productivity and quality while reducing costs
and time to market.

What are software development activities? Correct Answers
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Activities performed to transform a system concept into a
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software system running in the target environment.

What is software specification? Correct Answers The
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description of what the user wants in a software system.

What is software design? Correct Answers The process of
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producing a software solution to realize the software
requirements.

What is software quality assurance? Correct Answers The
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practice of ensuring that development activities are carried out
correctly to achieve high-quality software.

What are software project management activities? Correct hh



Answers Activities that ensure the timely and budgeted delivery
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of a software system under development.

What is Unified Modeling Language (UML)? Correct Answers
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A standardized modeling language used in software engineering
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to visually represent software systems.

,What is the Code of Ethics for software engineers? Correct hh



Answers A set of ethical guidelines that software engineers
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should follow in their professional practice.

What is computer science? Correct Answers The theoretical
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and technological foundation for software engineering.

What is the application of computer science? Correct Answers
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Software engineering is the application of computer science.
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What is a software process? Correct Answers Series of phases
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of activities to construct a software system.

What is the waterfall model? Correct Answers Sequential
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development activities from requirements to maintenance.

What are the advantages of the waterfall model? Correct hh



Answers Predictable process, function-oriented project
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organization.

What are the drawbacks of the waterfall model? Correct hh



Answers Difficult to respond to requirement changes, no user
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feedback until release, long development period.

What is an evolutionary process? Correct Answers Prototype
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evolves based on user feedback.

What is the purpose of a prototype in an evolutionary process?
Correct Answers To let users experiment and provide feedback.
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, What types of projects are suitable for an evolutionary process?
Correct Answers Exploratory projects where requirements and
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algorithms are to be discovered.

What are some examples of projects suitable for an evolutionary
process? Correct Answers Intelligent systems, research
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software.

What is a unique feature of the spiral process? Correct Answers
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Risk management in each cycle.
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What aspects of the system are enhanced in each cycle of the
spiral process? Correct Answers Functionality, performance,
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quality.

What are the steps in a cycle of the spiral process? Correct hh



Answers Determine objectives, evaluate alternatives, develop
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and verify system, plan next phases.

What is the unified process? Correct Answers Series of cycles
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that release a system.

What are the interactions in each cycle of the unified process?
Correct Answers Grouped into four phases.
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What is Inception? Correct Answers Produces use case model,
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software architecture, project plan

What is Elaboration? Correct Answers Specifies use cases,
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produces software architecture