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Exam (elaborations)

NR 503 CHAMBERLAIN MID TERM EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

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NR 503 CHAMBERLAIN MID TERM EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

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NR 503 CHAMBERLAIN MID TERM
EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS




Epidemiologyb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebsciencebofbpublicbhealth

PopulationbHealthb-bcorrectbanswer-
focusesbonbrisk,bdata,bdemographics,bandboutcomes.

Outcomesb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebendbresultbthatbfollowsbanbintervention

aggregateb-bcorrectbanswer-isbabdefinedbpopulation.

communityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbcomposedbofbmultiplebaggregates

datab-bcorrectbanswer-isbcompliedbinformation

Prevalenceb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebexistencebofbabdisease.bMeasuresbthebnumberbofballbcasesbofbabdiseasebo
rbattributebinbabpopulationbatbabgivenbtime

Incidenceb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebappearancebofbabdisease.bMeasuresbtheboccurrencebofbnewbeventsbinbab
populationboverbabperiodbofbtime.

surveillanceb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebcollection,banalysis,bandbdisseminationbofbdata.

high-riskb-bcorrectbanswer-isbanbincreasedbchancebofbpoorbhealthboutcome.

Morbidityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebpresencebofbillnessbinbabpopulation

mortalityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbrelatedbtobthebtrackingbdeathsbinbanbaggregate

vitalbstatisticsb-bcorrectbanswer-
statisticsbonblivebbirths,bdeaths,bfetalbdeaths,bmarriagesbandbdivorces.

, casesb-bcorrectbanswer-
setbofbcriteriabusedbinbmakingbabdecisionbasbtobwhetherbanbindividualbhasbabdiseaseborbh
ealthbeventbofbinterest

SocialbJusticeb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebviewbthatbeveryonebdeservesbequalbrightsbandbopportunitiesb—
thisbincludesbthebrightbtobgoodbhealth

Inter-professionalbcollaborationb-bcorrectbanswer-
Thebideabofbsharingbandbimpliesbcollectivebactionborientedbtowardbabcommonbgoal,binbthi
sbcase,bimprovingbthebqualitybandbsafetybofbpatientbcare.bItbinvolvesbresponsibility,bacco
untability,bcoordination,bcommunication,bcooperation,bassertiveness,bmutualbrespect,ba
ndbautonomy.

HealthybPeopleb2020b-bcorrectbanswer-
aimsbtobreachbfourboverarchingbgoals:b1.Attainbhigh-
quality,blongerblivesbfreebofbpreventablebdisease,bdisability,binjury,bandbprematurebdeath
,b2.bAchievebhealthbequity,beliminatebdisparities,bandbimprovebthebhealthbofballbgroupsb3.
Createbsocialbandbphysicalbenvironmentsbthatbpromotebgoodbhealthbforball.b4.bPromoteb
qualitybofblife,bhealthybdevelopment,bandbhealthybbehaviorsbacrossballblifebstages.

Determinantsbofbcare/healthb-bcorrectbanswer-
Thebrangebofbpersonal,bsocial,beconomic,bandbenvironmentalbfactorsbthatbinfluencebhea
lthbstatusbarebknownb...

riskbanalysisb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebcharacterizationbofbthebpotentialbadversebhealthbeffectsbofbhumanbexposuresbtobenv
ironmentalbhazards

healthbdisparitiesb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebdifferencebinbhealthbstatusesbbetweenbvariousbgroupsb(populations).

Sensitivityb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebproportionbofbactualbpositivesbthatbarebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbsuchb(e.g.,bt
hebpercentagebofbsickbpeoplebwhobarebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbhavingbthebcondition)

Specificityb-bcorrectbanswer-
(alsobcalledbthebtruebnegativebrate)bmeasuresbthebproportionbofbactualbnegativesbthatbar
ebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbsuchb(e.g.,bthebpercentagebofbhealthybpeoplebwhobarebcorrectlyb
identifiedbasbnotbhavingbthebcondition)

Positivebpredictivebvalueb-bcorrectbanswer-
isbthebprobabilitybthatbsubjectsbwithbabpositivebscreeningbtestbtrulybhavebthebdisease

epidemiologicalbtriangleb-bcorrectbanswer-
1.bAbtraditionalbmodelbofbinfectiousbdiseasebcausation,bknownbasbthebEpidemiologicbTri
adbisbdepictedbinbFigureb2.bThebtriadbconsistsbofbanbexternalbagent,babhostbandbanbenviro
nmentbinbwhichbhostbandbagentbarebbroughtbtogether,bcausingbthebdiseasebtoboccurbinbt
hebhost.

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