HTH 100 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

HTH 100 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions infectious disease - Correct Answer a disease that is caused by microorganisms that invade tissue chronic disease - Correct Answer a disease that typically begins slowly, progresses, and persists, with a variety of signs and symptoms that can be treated but not cured by medication mortality - Correct Answer the proportion of deaths to population morbidity - Correct Answer the condition of being diseased risk factors and risk behaviors - Correct Answer Actions that increase susceptibility to negative health outcomes lifestyle choices - Correct Answer a choice a person makes on how to live and behave, according to their attitudes, tastes, and values life expectancy - Correct Answer expected number of years of life remaining at a given age, such as at birth (76.8 in the U.S.) healthy life expectancy - Correct Answer expected number of years of full health remaining at a given age, such as at birth without disability health-related quality of life - Correct Answer (HRQoL) assessment of impact of health status- including elements of physical, mental, emotional, and social function- on overall quality target behavior - Correct Answer the behavior that has been selected for change relapse - Correct Answer the tendency to return to the addictive behavior after a period of abstinence What's the main difference in type of leading causes of death in the U.S. from 1900 to now? - Correct Answer We can expect that American infants born today will live to an average age of over 78 years, much longer than the 47 year life expectancy for people born in the 1900s. 3 of the 4 leading causes of death were infectious diseases like tuberculosis, pneumonia, and diarrhea accounted for nearly 1 of every 4 deaths in the 1900s. With the development of vaccines and antibiotics, life expectancy increased as premature deaths from infectious diseases decreased. The leading causes of death shifted to chron