Hondros Nur 176 Exam 2 Questions And Answers With 100% Correct Answers

Patient with history of hypertension, smoker, family history of CAD, and is overweight. What intervention would the nurse put in place? - —diet changes with a dietician -smoking cessation -encourage exercise Signs and symptoms of DVT - -pain (priority) -redness and tenderness in calf -pain with breathing (sign of PE REPORT IMMEDIATELY) AFIB discharge teaching - Coumadin depends on pt/INR Sickle Cell crisis - -SOB, pain -give pain meds and oxygen therapy Patient has SOB and chest pain - EKG immediately pernicious anemia - -b12 deficiency -report dyspnea to RN immediately Celiac disease - -gluten allergy -gluten free diet PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) - -warm flush all over body -does not need to be asleep for procedure -must lay flatInject into occluded artery Colonoscopy - -rectal bleeding after -bloated and distended stomach -means something was perforated something in bowel Patient with Crohn's disease has mucous and blood in stool, what do you do? - Document as normal findings signs and symptoms of PAD - -no hair on legs -shiny skin or shins -pain-cold feet Patient pain with CAD - Does not go away with rest Patient education with anemia - -encourage periods of rest -monitor urine and stool for blood -teach about body temperature What are we trying to prevent a patient with HTN and diabetes from getting? - PVD Patient has pain when walking - -concerned about DVT -Doppler study -measure legs -characteristics of pain Signs and symptoms of DIC - -abdominal tenderness -PE (report immediately) -tachycardia-increased BP MONA - morphine, oxygen, nitrates, aspirin Common findings in aging process - -urgency -frequency -nocturia Patient with DVT and is on Warfarin and Heparin. Why both? - Warfarin takes 7 takes to be therapeutic Signs and symptoms of appendicitis - -elevated blood count -severe RLQ pain -Rovings Sign -low BP -fever Barium Swallow Stud - Increase fluids to prevent complications Education for female patient with E. Coli - Good peri care malignant hypertension - -elevated BP -blurred vision -headache -history of high cholesterol -dyspnea What two tests are used to diagnose CHF - -BNP (lab) -chest X-ray (diagnostic test)Patient has dyspnea, pink frothy spam, pulmonary edema. What would the nurse do? - Position patient in high Fowler and give oxygen therapy Right sided weakness signs and symptoms - -ascites (excess abdominal fluid in stomach) -peripheral edema -monitor patients weight Digoxin (lenoxin) - Check heart rate before administering. If HR is below 60, hold and call doctor Hypertension signs and symptoms - -headache -swelling -burred vision -nose bleed Left CHF signs and symptoms - -crackles -dyspnea -SOB -pink tinged sputum -orthopenic position