Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Question and Answers 2024

Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Question and Answers 2024 Maternity nursing Provides care from puberty to menopause, including prenatal, labor, postpartum, newborn care Pediatric nursing Cares for children from birth to 18 years in various settings Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Assists with patient care under direct supervision of licensed healthcare professionals Licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) Functions under the direction of RNs, NPs, MDs, or CNMs, assisting in pregnancy and delivery Registered nurse (RN) Assesses, plans, and provides care for pregnancy, delivery, postpartum, and newborns Nurse practitioner (NP) Advanced practice nurse prescribing medications, focusing on various aspects of care Clinical nurse specialist (CNS) MSN-level nurse focusing on education, management, and research support Certified nurse midwife (CNM) Provides care in pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum, with prescribing privileges Delegation Task assignment based on legal standards and scope of practice Standards of care Guidelines determining correct nursing actions to prevent negligence Standards of practice Defined by federal laws and professional organizations for care quality Evidence-Based Practice Using valid research evidence for interventions at the bedside Informed Consent Ensures patient understanding and acceptance of risks and benefits Assent Involves children aged 7+ in decision-making with feedback Emancipated Minor Grants adult rights to children capable of complex health decisions Children's Rights Include provisions, protection, and participation in activities Family Rights Entitled to participate in decisions, cultural practices, and comfort measures Ethics Moral principles guiding behavior for optimal patient outcomes Family-Centered Care Recognizes family impact on child's care, empowering and enabling them Growth Physical changes in height and weight during childhood Development Child's cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial progress over time Anatomic and physiological differences Unique child features affecting care, like airways, body size, and organ function Children's patterns of development Follow specific sequences like cephalocaudal and proximodistal