Dimensions Test 3 Questions With Complete Solutions Know key significant events in history that contributed to shaping professional nursing hhCorrect Answers hh• In ancient Eastern civilizations, starting from about 3500 BC, health care was intertwined with religion. Taoism emphasized balance and the driving of demons out of the ailing body. • Hippocrates was called "the father of medicine." His beliefs focused on harmony w ith the natural law instead of on appeasing the gods. He emphasized treating the whole client —
mind, body, spirit, and environment —and making diagnoses on the basis of symptoms rather than on an isolated idea of a disease. • The Dark Ages, from roughly AD 500 to 1000, were marked by widespread poverty, illness, and death. Plagues and other diseases such as smallpox, leprosy, and diphtheria ravaged the known world and killed large segments of populations. Health care at this time was almost nonexistent. • Holy wars and invasions, including the Crusades, which produced many sick and injured who were far from home. Military nursing orders developed to care for the soldiers • Technological advancements both solve and create problems. Nurses have proven themselve s to be highly resourceful in dealing with issues related to technology. • The Great Depression took its toll on health care and nursing, as jobs became scarce and many nursing schools closed. Know the individuals who played a key role in shaping modern day nursing. What were their contributions? hhCorrect Answers hhNightingale, Robb, Wald, Ford 1. Florence Nightingale: founder of modern nursing, improving health care and nursing standards. Volunteer nurse during Crimean War. Opened Florence Nightingale Sch ool of Nursing and Midwifery in 1860 2. Isabel Adams Hampton Robb: Raising the standards of nursing education in the United States - grading policy for nursing students that required nurses to prove their abilities in order to be awarded a diploma. Johns H opkins hospital, American Nurses Association (ANA) 3. Lillian Wald: The Henry Street Settlement, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, American Red Cross's Town and Country Nursing Service and with initiating the concept of school nursing, she was the firs t to place nurses in public schools 4. Loretta C. Ford: Credited with founding nurse practitioner (NP) practice 5. Annie Goodrich: - started the army's first nursing school -began the nursing program at vassar college -served as dean of nursing at Yale 6. Lavinia Lloyd Dock: -wrote the first medication textbook for nurses -worked for social reform and women's right What are the common symbols of nursing? hhCorrect Answers hhLamp, Nursing Pin, Cap 1. The Lamp: Pushing back darkness introduced by Florence Nightingale. It dispelled fear and allowed people to pursue learning long after the sun went down. 2. The Nursing Pin: origin is heavy shield back in the greek and roman empires to protect from weapons. Florence Nightingale -
nursing excellence pin 3. The Cap: origin is to recognize those who care for the sick. The cap's primary purpose was to keep the nurse's long hair from getting in the way, but it also identified nurses who had graduated from what school. List the QSEN competencies and relationship to nursing education hhCorrect Answers hhHelp guide what is being taught in nursing programs • Client -centered care • Teamwork and collaboration • Evidence -based practice (EBP) • Quality improvement (QI) • Safety • Informatics Identify roles of various nursin g specialties listed in this chapter hhCorrect Answers hhRN: responsible in implementing the medical plan of care given by the physician and the nursing care plan made by the nursing staff. Associates or bachelors LPN: Similar to Registered Nurses, LPNs im plement both medical and nursing plans for the residents but with the supervision of the RN. Vocational CNA: provides care and carry out duties with the supervision of a Registered Nurse or Licensed Practical Nurse. State exam CNS: usually hired by hospitals and often function as in -service educators for the hospital. Masters CNL: generalist with a master's degree who can coordinate care for clients, use EBP in care, focus on quality improvement, and oversee risk management and client safety. Masters ARNP: often provide primary health -care services in areas where there is a lack of primary care physicians. Masters DNP: All ARNP should transfer to by 2015. Doctorate Identify the history, development, and key characteristics o f the various nursing degrees and certifications in this chapter hhCorrect Answers hh• Diploma schools: when nurses graduated from this school, they were given a certificate or diploma noting their graduation, but no academic degree. • These were also diplom a schools: the US was behind Europe • Each hospital had its own school of nursing • Schools became accredited and then moved into universities Review examples of ways a nursing license may be revoked hhCorrect Answers hh• Conviction for a serious crime
mind, body, spirit, and environment —and making diagnoses on the basis of symptoms rather than on an isolated idea of a disease. • The Dark Ages, from roughly AD 500 to 1000, were marked by widespread poverty, illness, and death. Plagues and other diseases such as smallpox, leprosy, and diphtheria ravaged the known world and killed large segments of populations. Health care at this time was almost nonexistent. • Holy wars and invasions, including the Crusades, which produced many sick and injured who were far from home. Military nursing orders developed to care for the soldiers • Technological advancements both solve and create problems. Nurses have proven themselve s to be highly resourceful in dealing with issues related to technology. • The Great Depression took its toll on health care and nursing, as jobs became scarce and many nursing schools closed. Know the individuals who played a key role in shaping modern day nursing. What were their contributions? hhCorrect Answers hhNightingale, Robb, Wald, Ford 1. Florence Nightingale: founder of modern nursing, improving health care and nursing standards. Volunteer nurse during Crimean War. Opened Florence Nightingale Sch ool of Nursing and Midwifery in 1860 2. Isabel Adams Hampton Robb: Raising the standards of nursing education in the United States - grading policy for nursing students that required nurses to prove their abilities in order to be awarded a diploma. Johns H opkins hospital, American Nurses Association (ANA) 3. Lillian Wald: The Henry Street Settlement, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, American Red Cross's Town and Country Nursing Service and with initiating the concept of school nursing, she was the firs t to place nurses in public schools 4. Loretta C. Ford: Credited with founding nurse practitioner (NP) practice 5. Annie Goodrich: - started the army's first nursing school -began the nursing program at vassar college -served as dean of nursing at Yale 6. Lavinia Lloyd Dock: -wrote the first medication textbook for nurses -worked for social reform and women's right What are the common symbols of nursing? hhCorrect Answers hhLamp, Nursing Pin, Cap 1. The Lamp: Pushing back darkness introduced by Florence Nightingale. It dispelled fear and allowed people to pursue learning long after the sun went down. 2. The Nursing Pin: origin is heavy shield back in the greek and roman empires to protect from weapons. Florence Nightingale -
nursing excellence pin 3. The Cap: origin is to recognize those who care for the sick. The cap's primary purpose was to keep the nurse's long hair from getting in the way, but it also identified nurses who had graduated from what school. List the QSEN competencies and relationship to nursing education hhCorrect Answers hhHelp guide what is being taught in nursing programs • Client -centered care • Teamwork and collaboration • Evidence -based practice (EBP) • Quality improvement (QI) • Safety • Informatics Identify roles of various nursin g specialties listed in this chapter hhCorrect Answers hhRN: responsible in implementing the medical plan of care given by the physician and the nursing care plan made by the nursing staff. Associates or bachelors LPN: Similar to Registered Nurses, LPNs im plement both medical and nursing plans for the residents but with the supervision of the RN. Vocational CNA: provides care and carry out duties with the supervision of a Registered Nurse or Licensed Practical Nurse. State exam CNS: usually hired by hospitals and often function as in -service educators for the hospital. Masters CNL: generalist with a master's degree who can coordinate care for clients, use EBP in care, focus on quality improvement, and oversee risk management and client safety. Masters ARNP: often provide primary health -care services in areas where there is a lack of primary care physicians. Masters DNP: All ARNP should transfer to by 2015. Doctorate Identify the history, development, and key characteristics o f the various nursing degrees and certifications in this chapter hhCorrect Answers hh• Diploma schools: when nurses graduated from this school, they were given a certificate or diploma noting their graduation, but no academic degree. • These were also diplom a schools: the US was behind Europe • Each hospital had its own school of nursing • Schools became accredited and then moved into universities Review examples of ways a nursing license may be revoked hhCorrect Answers hh• Conviction for a serious crime
