link between testosterone & criminality?
↳ high levels of testosterone are linked with some violent crimes
Bradbury & Kaye (1999) ➞ suggest the use of drugs for sexual deviancy can
help reduce sexually deviant behaviour
a 2012 pilot scheme provided MPA (anti-androgen drug that blocks
testosterone) for volunteer prisoners in HMP Whatton, England
side effects of MPA:
weight gain
breast development
decreased sperm production
Evaluation:
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
been found effective in reducing chemical castration is ethically
sex drive and seminal fluid in problematic
male
human rights groups - claimed
Gagne (1981) - 48 males with compulsory chemical castration
sexual offences history were amounts to “cruel and unusual”
given a T lowering drug for 12 punishment
months
treatment can cause shrinking in
40 were reported to have bone mass, discolouration of lips
diminished desire for sexually and reduced muscle mass
deviant behaviour
when used on women, effects are
similar - though little research has
DRUG TREATMENT 1