BPH 206 Exam 4 Study Questions and Answers 2024

violence - exertion of any physical force so as to injure or abuse intimate partner violence - physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse intimate partner violence stats - 1 in 4 females; 1 in 7 males child abuse - physical abuse; unlawful corporal punishment; general and severe neglect; sexual abuse; sexual assault; exploitation; willful harming or endangering a child; emotional maltreatment child abuse stats - 4 million referral reports; almost 5 children die every day; highest rate in children under 1 elder/vulnerable adult abuse - intentional actions that cause harm or create a serious risk of harm to a vulnerable elder; failure to satisfy basic need; physical, emotional, sexual financial elder adult abuse stats - 1 to 2 million Americans have been injured, exploited, or otherwise mistreated by someone on whom they depended for care sexual violence - sexual activity in which consent is not obtained or freely given populations most at risk for sexual violence - LGBT community; incarcerated individuals; undocumented individuals; college population; first year college students; individual risk factors - age, race, education, risky behaviors, poor mental health relationship risk factors - conflict in relationship, unequal status, mental health of other, history of violence community risk factors - poverty, weak community responses to IPV societal risk factors - norms that support violence, prevalence in the media, traditional gender roles psychological consequences of violence - shock, denial, fear, confusion, anxiety, withdrawal, shame, guilt, nervousness, distrust of other, PTSD, depression, attempted/completed suicide physical consequences - chronic pain, gastrointestinal disorders, gynecological complications, migraines, STIs, cervical cancer, genital injuries, pregnancy social consequences - strained relationships, less emotional support from friends/family, lower likelihood of marriage, isolation, academic impact other consequences of violence - unprotected sex, early sexual initiation, choosing unhealthy sexual partners, multiple sex partner, using harmful substances (cigarettes, alcohol, drinking and driving, illicit drug use) primary prevention - media campaigns, parenting classes, education secondary prevention - screening/detection; US Preventive Services Task Force; little to no risks, detection and early intervention may result in various benefits tertiary prevention - treatment, safety planning, referrals to community resources; provide appropriate care for the consequences of violence, document clients conditions, refer to community services, develop a safety plan trauma-sensitive care - demonstrate respect, establish and maintain rapport, share control, share information, respect boundaries, foster a mutual learning process, show compassion and avoid passing judgement key health status indicators - infant mortality rate, life expectancy at birth, maternal mortality ratio, neonatal mortality rate, under-5 mortality rate end poverty - eradicate extreme poverty for all people (people living on less than $1.25 a day); create sound policy frameworks at national, regional, and international levels end hunger - achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture