Clinical Decision Making Practice Questions and Correct Answers

Where does medical error rank in cause of death in the U.S? third What is diagnostic error? it is wrongful death due to wrong diagnosis Actice What is the basis of critical thinking? it is the basis of diagnosis and scientific investigation What kind of error is diagnostic error? preventable error in thinking, cognitive error. Generally not a lack of knowledge. What is the percent of diagnostic errors in internal medicine? 10-15 percent What is critical thinking? a term given to wide range of cognitive skills and intellectual dispositions What is unique about critical thinking? it does not come naturally. It is a learned behavior What is the behaviorist theory on learning? stimulus to response. Based on trial and error. It does not explain reasoning and thinking How does cognitive science approach learning? based on combined disciplines. Understanding why. Important of prior knowledge and active learning What does learning entail? development of deep foundation of factual knowlegde Organizing facts and ideas around a conceptual framework Facilitating of information retrieval and application How does prior knowledge facilitates learning? may impede or facilitate learning What are the forms of proir knowledge? content specific Intectual skills Epistemological beliefs Metacognitive skills What is Epistemological beliefs? beliefs about learning. It relates to your beliefs about learning What is metacognition? thinking about your personal thinking