Musculoskeletal + Pharmacology Tested and Proven Questions and Answers for Top Marks

ACL extends from the ____ to the ____ - Answer Lateral Femoral Condyle to the Anterior Tibia (tibia medial, fibula lat) Blood lab in antiphospholipid syndr - Answer Inc PTT, not corrected by norm plasma , fr lupus anticoag Flase positive VDRL fr anticardiolipin Which drugs to avoid in raynaud phenomenon? - Answer A agonsists Which bands shorten during contraction? - Answer H and I bands, and between Z lines. Overlap between a/i lengthens. A unchanged. anterior compartment syndrome - Answer Compression of anterior comp due to trauma, bleeding d etc---inc p--ischemia, pain. Aff: deep branch of common peroneal n, ant tibial art 1&2 toe sensation loss, no dorsiflexion, sev p iliohypogastric n : #, motor - Answer t-12 to L1 Motor—transversus abdominis and internal oblique lateral femoral cut # - Answer l2-3 , ant-lat thigh sensation hip abductors adductors - Answer Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus 2 | P a g e Adductors Adductor magnus, adductor longus, adductor brevis hip ext, flex - Answer Gluteus maximus, semitendinosus, semimembranosus Iliopsoas[psoas major minor + iliacus], rectus femoris, tensor fascia lata, pectineus hip int rot, ext rot - Answer Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae Iliopsoas, gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator vertebral compression fractures sympt - Answer acute back pain, loss of height, kyphosis --osteoporosis tenosynovitis-which finger spreads to arm - Answer 5- cont w ulnar bursa, so by carpal tunnel 1-radial bursa (flexor pollicis longus sheath) arm abduction; m w angles - Answer 425 PCL extend from the ____ to the ____ - Answer Medial Femoral Condyle to the Posterior Tibia Green - Answer mixed conn tiss d - Answer Features of SLE, systemic sclerosis, and/or polymyositis. Associated with anti-U1 RNP antibodies (speckled ANA) "housemaid knee" - Answer prepatellar bursitis→ repeated trauma, or excess pressure from extensive kneeling baker cyst - Answer popliteal fluid collection in gastrocnemius-semimembranous bursa due to chronic joint disease, pain worse on ext greenstick fracture - Answer bending and incomplete break of a bone; most often seen in children Torus fracture - Answer Axial force applied to immature long bone--cortex buckles & bulges but does not break , v subtle infraspinatus muscle - Answer lateral rotation 3 | P a g e suprascapular n, post-up abnormal passive adduction - Answer medial (varus)→ lateral space widening of tibia→ LCL injury mcmurray test - Answer pain/popping with external rotation→ medial meniscal tear pain/popping with internal rotation→ lateral meniscal tear unhappy triad - Answer lateral force to a planted leg→ ACL, MCL, medial meniscal, however lateral is more often injuried golfers elbow/ forehand - Answer medial epicondylitis→ repetitive flexion tennis elbow-backhand - Answer lateral epicondylitis→ repetitive extension rotator cuff muscles - Answer supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis. C5-6 Transverse patellar fracture - Answer Blow to knee or sudden quadriceps contraction Inability to extend knee ag gravity supraspinatus muscle - Answer abduct arm initially, test injury with empty/full can test Suprascapular n most common rotator cuff injury (trauma or degeneration and impingement -- tendinopathy or tear dislocation of lunate - Answer acute carpal tunnel syndrome teres minor muscle - Answer adducts and lateral rotation axillary, post-inf subscapularis - Answer adduct and medial rotation up & low subscapular 4 | P a g e carpal tunnel ; what, associations, test .............