BSC 1010 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

BSC 1010 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions ATP - Correct Answer Adenosine triphosphate. The energy currency of the cell. Endomembrane System - Correct Answer A network of membranes inside and around a eukaryotic cell, related either through direct physical contact or by the transfer of membranous vesicles. oxidation - Correct Answer Loss of electrons reduction - Correct Answer Any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen) exergonic - Correct Answer A reaction that results in the release of free energy endergonic - Correct Answer A chemical reaction that requires the input of energy in order to proceed. chemiosmotic phosphorylation - Correct Answer protons move down their gradient through ATP synthase channels back into the matrix, and ADP is phosphorylated to ATP domain eukarya - Correct Answer Kingdom (Protists, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia) domain protista - Correct Answer eukaryotes, unicellular, vary in size, usully microscopic domain bacteria - Correct Answer All single celled prokaryotic valence - Correct Answer The electrons in the outermost shell (main energy level) of an atom; these are the electrons involved in forming bonds. atomic mass - Correct Answer The average mass of all the isotopes of an element atomic weight - Correct Answer Mass of a single atom/= to the # of protons plus the # of neutrons in the nucleus (p+n) properties of water - Correct Answer Adhesive, Cohesive, Retains Heat, surface tension, good solvent