Unit 4: Internal and External Challenges to State P ower 1450-1750
Pueblo Revolt Fronde Ana Nzinga’s Resistance
When and where
did it occur?The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was an uprising of
most indigenous Pueblo people against the
Spanish colonizers in Santa Fe de Nuevo México.The Fronde was a series of civil wars in France
between 1648 and 1653.Africa, in the seventeenth century for
nearly 30 years.
Internal or
external
challenge to
state power?The Pueblo Revolt was an Internal challenge to
state power as it was a part of SpainThe Fronde was an internal challenge to
state power as France had an oppressive
government.The Ana Nzinga Resistance was an external
challenge to state power because it was an
African woman who lead a revolution to stop
trade of slaves.
Who/what group
was challenging
the power of the
state?One medicine man, Popé of the San Juanpueblo,
embittered by imprisonment, believed himself
commanded by the tribal ancestor spirits
(kachinas) to restore the old customs; on Aug.
10, 1680, he led a full-scale revolt in which
almost all the Pueblos participated.Cardinal de Richelieu and most of the French
peoples.One of the great women rulers of Africa, Queen
Anna Nzinga (circa 1581-1663) of Angola fought
against the slave trade and European influence
in the seventeenth century
What were their
demands and/or
concerns?
Consider social,
political, and
economic
concerns.The uprising aimed to reclaim Pueblo religious
practices, culture, and land, which had been
stripped away by Spanish conquistadores.
Although the Pueblo uprising ultimately failed to
take back Santa Fe from Spanish colonizers, the
Pueblo people made a lasting impact on the
dominant culture of the SouthwestThe Fronde was in part an attempt to check
the growing power of royal government.In 1624, Ana Nzinga inherited rule of Ndongo, a
state to the east of Luanda populated primarily
by Mbundu peoples. To achieve this, she allied
Ndongo with Portugal, simultaneously acquiring
a partner in its fight against its African enemies
and ending Portuguese slave raiding in the
kingdom.
What were the
results?
Were the
challenges
successful or
not? What were
the long-term
outcomes?●The Spaniards reconquered New Mexico
twelve years later.
●The Pueblo Revolt gained the Pueblo
people a measure of freedom from
future Spanish efforts to eradicate their
culture and religion following the
reconquest.
●Moreover, the Spanish issued
substantial land grants to each Pueblo
and appointed a public defender to
protect the rights of the Native
Americans and argue their legal cases in●In the long-term, the Fronde served to
strengthen royal authority and led to
absolute monarchy in France after the
victory of the French King over the
Fronde.
●Its failure prepared the way for the
absolutism of Louis XIV's personal
reign.●After 25 years of conflict, Nzinga made
peace with the Portuguese.
●The Peace Treaty ultimately gave more
to Portugal than Ana Nzinga gained.
●In later centuries, the Portuguese would
completely conquer Angola from the
lands they gained in the peace treaty.
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lOMoARcPSD|11232395
Pueblo Revolt Fronde Ana Nzinga’s Resistance
When and where
did it occur?The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was an uprising of
most indigenous Pueblo people against the
Spanish colonizers in Santa Fe de Nuevo México.The Fronde was a series of civil wars in France
between 1648 and 1653.Africa, in the seventeenth century for
nearly 30 years.
Internal or
external
challenge to
state power?The Pueblo Revolt was an Internal challenge to
state power as it was a part of SpainThe Fronde was an internal challenge to
state power as France had an oppressive
government.The Ana Nzinga Resistance was an external
challenge to state power because it was an
African woman who lead a revolution to stop
trade of slaves.
Who/what group
was challenging
the power of the
state?One medicine man, Popé of the San Juanpueblo,
embittered by imprisonment, believed himself
commanded by the tribal ancestor spirits
(kachinas) to restore the old customs; on Aug.
10, 1680, he led a full-scale revolt in which
almost all the Pueblos participated.Cardinal de Richelieu and most of the French
peoples.One of the great women rulers of Africa, Queen
Anna Nzinga (circa 1581-1663) of Angola fought
against the slave trade and European influence
in the seventeenth century
What were their
demands and/or
concerns?
Consider social,
political, and
economic
concerns.The uprising aimed to reclaim Pueblo religious
practices, culture, and land, which had been
stripped away by Spanish conquistadores.
Although the Pueblo uprising ultimately failed to
take back Santa Fe from Spanish colonizers, the
Pueblo people made a lasting impact on the
dominant culture of the SouthwestThe Fronde was in part an attempt to check
the growing power of royal government.In 1624, Ana Nzinga inherited rule of Ndongo, a
state to the east of Luanda populated primarily
by Mbundu peoples. To achieve this, she allied
Ndongo with Portugal, simultaneously acquiring
a partner in its fight against its African enemies
and ending Portuguese slave raiding in the
kingdom.
What were the
results?
Were the
challenges
successful or
not? What were
the long-term
outcomes?●The Spaniards reconquered New Mexico
twelve years later.
●The Pueblo Revolt gained the Pueblo
people a measure of freedom from
future Spanish efforts to eradicate their
culture and religion following the
reconquest.
●Moreover, the Spanish issued
substantial land grants to each Pueblo
and appointed a public defender to
protect the rights of the Native
Americans and argue their legal cases in●In the long-term, the Fronde served to
strengthen royal authority and led to
absolute monarchy in France after the
victory of the French King over the
Fronde.
●Its failure prepared the way for the
absolutism of Louis XIV's personal
reign.●After 25 years of conflict, Nzinga made
peace with the Portuguese.
●The Peace Treaty ultimately gave more
to Portugal than Ana Nzinga gained.
●In later centuries, the Portuguese would
completely conquer Angola from the
lands they gained in the peace treaty.
Downloaded by Purity Kimani ()
lOMoARcPSD|11232395
