Microbiology StraighterLine unit 1 Questions with 100% Verified Answers

Microbiology StraighterLine unit 1 Questions with 100% Verified Answers acellular microorganisms - viruses -protein and nucleic acid, viroids - RNA satellites -nucleic acid with a protein shell prions- protein Agricultural Microbiology - relationships between microbes and domesticated plants and animals Alexander Fleming - discovered penicillin Algae are - photosynthetic and produce oxygen, foundation of aquatic food chains amino acids - building blocks of proteins antitoxin - antibodies against a specific toxin Anton van Leeuwenhoek - made first simple microscope, and saw both bacteria and protists Bacteria - Can be pathogens (Black Plague) Human biome Break down dead animal and plant cells Used to make bread cheese antibiotics vitamins and enzymes Bacteria are abundant where - Extreme sites of temperature PH and salinity. Major part of human microbiome Bioinformatics - application of mathematics and computer science to store, retrieve, and analyze biological data By randomly testing the outcomes of the chemical reactions - Able to see which reactions produced stability or produced molecules that could function as catalysts, made cell structures, or replicate and act as units of hereditary information Carl Woese - Devised a system of classification based on the cellular organization of organisms (bacteria and archaea) Catalytic proteins are called _______________. - enzymes, speeding up reactions catalytic RNA - Also called ribozyme. An RNA capable of enzymatic function.