FINAL EXAM PATHOPHYSIOLOGY WITH ANSWERS

FINAL EXAM PATHOPHYSIOLOGY WITH ANSWERS . Which is the best way to prevent spinal cord injuries? A. Stabilization to prevent further trauma to the spinal cord B. Moving the client’s neck and spine to maintain mobility C. Administering antibiotics to prevent invasion of bacteria D. Having the client bear weight immediately after injury 2. Which of the following are clinical manifestations of left-sided heart failure? (select all that apply) A. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea B. Crackles auscultated in the lungs C. Jugular venous distention D. Peripheral edema E. Cough with frothy sputum 3. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to find in a client with a concussion? ( select all that apply. ) A. Vomiting B. Emotional disturbances C. Nausea D. Increased level of consciousness E. Headache 4. Which of the following statements are true regarding syphilis? (select all that apply.) A. It can cause damage to the central nervous system and cause blindness,paresis, and mental deterioration B. It is caused by an anaerobic spirochete C. In severe cases, it can cause problems with the cardiovascular system and aortic necrosis D. It is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) E. Syphilis is only communicable during the secondary stage 5. A nurse is educating a client on how to prevent squamous cell carcinoma. Which of the following is an appropriate method of prevention? A. Do not use sunscreen when it is cloudy B. Do not reapply sunscreen after prolonged outdoor activities C. Avoid wearing hats at all times D. Apply sunscreen when engaging in outdoor activities