Nursing Issues (EAQ's) JG orig Questions with Complete Correct Answers | Grade A+

An unemancipated pediatric client is to undergo a routine medical procedure. Who is the appropriate authority to provide consent? Ans:either of the child's parents R: For unemancipated pediatric clients, the parents are required to provide consent. Either parent may do so. The court intervenes in situations where the parents refuse to allow a child to undergo treatment. A grandparent may provide consent only if the situation is an emergency and the parents are not present. The client is underage and unemancipated; therefore if at all possible, consent must be obtained from one of the child's parents in a non life-threatening situation. A nursing student is examining the health services pyramid. Keeping in mind that care services begin at the bottom of this pyramid, in which order should care services be arranged? Ans:According to the health services pyramid, 5. Tertiary health care forms the highest level of health care; these needs include intensive care and subacute care 4. The next level of health care is secondary health care services, which include emergency care and acute medical-surgical care. 3. A nurse should then address the primary health care needs of clients; these needs include prenatal and baby care and nutrition counseling. 2. Clinical preventive services form the next level of the pyramid. 1. population-based health care services come first. According to *Avedis Donabedian*, which is the most important validator of quality and effectiveness of health care in a hospital Ans:Patient outcomes acheived by the care provided R: Avedis Donabedian was a physician and founder of the *Donabedian model of care*. According to him, the patient outcomes obtained by health care delivery determines the quality and effectiveness of the health care. The number of patients admitted to a hospital does not indicate the quality of the health care delivered in the hospital. The values and goals presented by the hospital define the quality of the medical system. Similarly, the number of health care workers in the hospital does not determine the quality or effectiveness of the health care system. In what order should a nurse follow steps of risk management to identify potential hazards and to eliminate them before harm occurs? Ans:To eliminate potential hazards before harm occurs, the nurse should first 1. identify the possible risks 2. analyze the possible risk