Genitourinary Practice Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update | Verified

_______ catheters contain a third lumen for irrigation as a closed drainage system when placed by suprapubic incision or trocar puncture. a. Urethral b. Foley-W c. Whistle tip d. Suprapubic - Answer-d. Suprapubic ___________ is the inflammation of ___________. a. Cystitis, not only the renal pelvis but of connective tissues b. Cystitis, not only the renal pelvis but of the ureters c. Nephritis, not only the renal pelvis but of kidney connective tissues d. Nephritis, not only the renal pelvis but of the ureters - Answer-c. Nephritis, not only the renal pelvis but of kidney connective tissues A cystolithotomy is performed for: a. enhancement of drainage b. removal of stones c. removal of stricture or contracture d. all of the above - Answer-b. removal of stones A resection of the bladder and urethral tissue utilizes electric current generated by the electrosurgical unit, removing tissue piece by piece. Excised tissue collects within the bladder, along with irrigation fluid. What is the next step? a. Fluid is emptied into an evacuator, which is emptied over a wire mesh plate to collect samples. b. The tissue is flushed 4 to 5 times with a specially cooled electrolytic saline solution. c. The surgeon determines whether a splinted catheter is necessary.d. If the area continues to bleed, despite applied pressure, the surgeon will suture and urethral mucosa together, while maintaining the opening. - Answer-a. Fluid is emptied over a wire mesh plate to collect samples. A total cystectomy involves removal of the bladder and adjacent structures. What is necessary to complete the procedure? a. subsequent bladder transplant b. plastic repair of the bladder and replacement c. subsequent urinary diversion d. none of the above - Answer-c. subsequent urinary diversion Children generally require a size ___________ to ___________ urethral catheter. a. 6, 8 b. 8, 10 c. 12, 14 d. 14, 18 - Answer-b. 8, 10 Hematuria is characterized by ________________________. a. enlargement, leading to urinary retention or incontinence b. obstruction, leading to hydronephrosis c. the presence of blood in the urine d. obstruction, leading to prostatic cancer - Answer-c. the presence of blood in the urine Hypernephroma and neuroblastoma differ in this way: a. Hypernephroma is indicated by the presence of a flank mass, whereas neuroblastoma is not. b. Neuroblastoma affects the adrenal glands, while hypernephroma affects the kidneys, even though it resembles tumors of the adrenal cortex. c. Hypernephroma is a malignant tumor of the kidney; neuroblastoma is a benign tumor of the kidney whose cells resemble those from the adrenal cortex.d. Neuroblastoma can be treated with chemotherapy or irradiation; hypernephroma requires immediate surgical intervention. - Answer-b. Neuroblastoma affects the adrenal glands, while hypernephroma affects the kidneys, even though it resembles tumors of the adrenal cortex. Inability to completely empty the bladder is referred to as _________. a. anuria b. obstructive uropathy c. oliguria d. urinary retention - Answer-d. urinary retention