CNS 603 Study Guide for Test 2 nursing

CNS 603 Study Guide for Test 2 nursing () CNS 603 Study Guide for Test 2 Know the shared elements of culture - symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts Between-group differences - show how two or more groups are different Within-group differences - show differences among subjects who are in the same group Etic perspective - stating universal qualities exist in counseling that are culturally generalizable Emic perspective - assumes counseling approaches must be designed to be culturally specific Overculturalizing - mistaking people's reactions to poverty and discrimination for their cultural pattern Racism - Belief that one race is superior to another Acculturation - the process by which a group of people give up old ways and adopt new ones Microinsults - demeaning a person's racial identity or heritage. Microinvalidations - are defined as actions that exclude, negate, or nullify the psychological thoughts and feelings or experiences of people of color EX:telling a Black man he is a credit to his race. definition and application of color-blind racial ideology - cultural and racial differences don't matter. They justify "blaming the victim", usually associated with a lack of empathy when invitational skills are most useful - early in the helping relationship encouraging - giving someone support or confidence; supportive nonverbal messages -