Science of Teaching Reading (293

Science of Teaching Reading (293) - CORRECT ANSWER learning disorder that affects a student's ability to read, spell, write, and speak Dyslexia difficulties - CORRECT ANSWER - phonological awareness (including phonemic awareness) - reading words in isolation - decoding unfamiliar words - slow, inaccurate, or labored oral reading - spelling - limited reading fluency Dyslexia - preschool - CORRECT ANSWER -Delayed speech -Difficulty with rhyming -Difficulty pronouncing words -Poor auditory memory of nursery rhymes and chants -Difficulty adding new words to vocabulary -Poor word retrieval skills (or inability to recall the right word) -Trouble learning and naming letters and numbers -Dislike of print (e.g. doesn't enjoy following along as a book is read aloud) Dyslexia (K-1) - CORRECT ANSWER -Difficulty breaking words into smaller parts or syllables -Difficulty identifying and manipulating sounds -Difficulty remembering the names of letters and their sounds -Difficulty decoding single words (reading words in isolation) -Difficulty spelling words phonetically (the way that they sound) or remembering letter sequences of common words often seen in print Dyslexia (2nd-3rd) - CORRECT ANSWER -Difficulty recognizing common sight words -Difficulty recalling the correct sounds for letters and letter patterns in reading -Difficulty connecting speech sounds with appropriate letter combinations and omitting letters in words for spelling -Difficulty reading fluently -Difficulty decoding unfamiliar words -Reliance on picture clues, story theme, or guessing at words -Difficulty with written expression Dyslexia instruction - CORRECT ANSWER focus on structured, systematic, and explicit instruction Phonological awareness - CORRECT ANSWER identifying and manipulating sounds Alphabetic Principle - CORRECT ANSWER knowledge of the speech sounds and corresponding letter or letter combinations Syllibication - CORRECT ANSWER rules related to the types and division of syllables Orthography - CORRECT ANSWER the written spelling patterns and rules in a language Morphology - CORRECT ANSWER the study of how morphemes are combined to form words Syntax - CORRECT ANSWER the set of principles regarding the sequence and function of words in a sentence Dyslexia accomodations - CORRECT ANSWER - pre-read texts in small groups - additional time - reduced/shortened assignments - alternative testing location - priority seating - oral reading of directions