CST Exam, CST EXAM QUESTIONS and answers correct and verified 100%

CST k Exam, k CST k EXAM k QUESTIONS k and k answers k correct k and k verified k 100% The k part k or k organelle k of k the k cell k considered k to k be k the k powerhouse k is k the: k - k correct k answers-mitochondria The k building k blocks k of k all k living k matter k are k called k - k correct k answers-cells The k thymus k gland k is k located k in k the k _____ k cavity. k - k correct k answers-thoracic The k umbilicus k is k located k on k the k _____ k surface k of k the k body. k - k correct k answers-ventral The k hormones k produced k by k the k adrenal k cortex k to k protect k one k during k a k stressful k situation k are: k - k correct k answers-corticoids The k medial k malleolus k is k a k projection k at k the k ankle k of k the k - k correct k answers-tibia The k outermost k layer k of k the k eye k that k is k commonly k called k the k white k of k the k eye k is k the: k - k correct k answers-sclera The k parotid k gland k secretes: k - k correct k answers-saliva Muscles k are k attached k to k bones k by: k - k correct k answers-tendons The k large k opening k located k in k the k occipital k bone k is k called k the: k - k correct k answers-foramen k magnum The k liquid k part k of k the k blood k is k - k correct k answers-plasma The k mineral k essential k for k the k formation k of k red k blood k cells k is: k - k correct k answers-iron The k myocardium k is k the k - k correct k answers-thick k muscular k wall k of k the k heart The k name k of k the k artery k that k arises k from k the k ascending k aorta k and k carries k blood k to k the k heart k muscle k is k the: k - k correct k answers-coronary The k largest k artery k in k the k body k is k the k - k correct k answers-aorta The k membrane k that k lines k the k chest k cavity k and k reflects k back k to k cover k the k lungs k is k the k - k correct k answers-pleura The k amount k of k air k taken k in k with k a k normal k breath k is k about k 500 k cc k and k is k referred k to k as k - k correct k answers-tidal k volume The k auditory k nerve k receives k sound k waves k from k a k shell-like k structure k called k the: k - k correct k answers-cochlea An k inflammation k of k the k conjunctiva k involves k the: k - k correct k answers-delicate k membrane k lining k the k eyelids k and k covering k the k front k of k the k eyeball One k of k the k most k important k glands k in k the k body, k often k referred k to k as k the k "master k gland," k is k the: k - k correct k answers-pituitary Within k the k kidneys, k there k are k millions k of k microscopic k units k that k carry k out k the k functions k of k producing k urine. k These k functional k units k are k called: k - k correct k answers-nephrons The k long k narrow k tubes k that k drain k urine k from k the k kidneys k to k the k bladder k are k called: k - k correct k answers-ureters Water k is k absorbed k mostly k in k the k - k correct k answers-colon The k pancreas k is k both k an k endocrine k and k an k exocrine k gland. k The k hormone k secreted k by k the k pancreas k directly k into k the k blood k is: k - k correct k answers-insulin The k male k reproductive k organ(s) k that k manufactures k the k male k sex k cells k is k (are) k called k the: k - k correct k answers-testes he k nerves k that k control k the k release k of k epinephrine k during k "fight k or k flight" k are k the: k - k correct k answers-sympathetic k nerves An k example k of k reticular k tissue k is: k - k correct k answers-blood The k muscle k that k flexes k the k head k is k the: k - k correct k answers-sternocleidomastoid The k middle k layer k of k the k meninges k is k the: k - k correct k answers-arachnoid The k section k of k the k brain k that k controls k temperature k and k thirst k is k the: k - k correct k answers-hypothalamus How k many k pairs k of k extrinsic k eye k muscles k are k there: k - k correct k answers-6 The k jelly-like k substance k that k maintains k the k shape k of k the k globe k is: k - k correct k answers-vitreous k humor The k descending k colon k is k attached k at k this k anatomical k feature: k - k correct k answers-splenic k flexure The k function k of k the k liver k include k all k of k the k following k except k - k correct k answers-storage k of k bile The k normal k range k for k lymphocytes k is k between k - k correct k answers-5000 k and k 10,000 The k valve k to k the k right k ventricle k is k the: k - k correct k answers-tricuspid A k superficial k vein k of k the k leg k is k the: k - k correct k answers-saphenous The k first k ring k of k tracheal k cartilage, k utilized k during k Sellick's k maneuver k is k the: k - k correct k answers-cricoid k cartilage The k most k likely k tough k capsule k that k protects k the k kidney k is: k - k correct k answers-Gerota's k fascia Fertilization k occurs k in k the: k - k correct k answers-oviduct The k part k of k a k word k that k comes k after k the k root k word k and k changes k its k meaning k is k the: k - k correct k answers-suffix An k agent k used k against k fever k is: k - k correct k answers-antipyretic A k slow k pulse k rate k is: k - k correct k answers-bradycardia An k incision k made k below k the k breast k is: k - k correct k answers-inframammary A k congenital k anomaly k is k a/an k - k correct k answers-abnormal k condition k existing k at k birth An k instrument k used k to k view k the k large k intestine k is k a/an k - k correct k answers-colonoscope Surgical k removal k of k half k the k stomach k is: k - k correct k answers-hemigastrectomy You k are k scheduled k to k scrub k on k a k cheiloplasty. k The k anatomical k part k to k be k revised k is k the: k - k correct k answers-lip A k record k made k of k a k joint k is: k - k correct k answers-arthrogram A k preoperative k diagnosis k of k cholelithiasis k indicates k a/an: k - k correct k answers-condition k of k gallstones Hepatomegaly k is k - k correct k answers-an k enlarged k liver Inflammation k of k the k brain k is: k - k correct k answers-encephalitis A k laparoscope k would k be k used k to k visualize k the: k - k correct k answers-abdominal k cavity A k patient k with k chondromalacia k would k have k an k abnormal k softening k of k the k - k correct k answers-cartilage The k suffix k that k means k to k suture k is: k - k correct k answers--rrhaphy Intracellular k fluid k would k be k found: k - k correct k answers-within k the k cell A k bilateral k salpingo-oophorectomy k is k a k surgical k procedure k to: k - k correct k answers-remove k both k fallopian k tubes k and k ovaries An k arthrocentesis k is k a k procedure k to: k - k correct k answers-puncture k and k aspirate k fluid k from k a k joint A k myelogram k is: k - k correct k answers-an k x-ray k of k the k spinal k cord A k cholecystectomy k is k a k procedure k to: k - k correct k answers-remove k the k gallbladder A k red k blood k cell k is k known k as k a/an: k - k correct k answers-erythrocyte The k term k pertaining k to k a k hidden k testicle k is: k - k correct k answers-cryptorchidism The k surgical k procedure k to k crush k a k stone k is k a: k - k correct k answers-lithotripsy A k blepharoplasty k is k a k procedure k to: k - k correct k answers-repair k of k the k eyelids Hydronephrosis k is k - k correct k answers-a k condition k of k water k in k the k kidney Microorganisms k that k cause k disease k are k known k as: k - k correct k answers-pathogens Microorganisms k that k can k be k macroscopic k and k treated k with k anthelmintic k drugs k are: k - k correct k answers-parasitic k worms Mycotic k infections k (athlete's k foot k and k ringworm) k are k caused k by: k - k correct k answers-fungi Organisms k that k cause k hepatitis k are: k - k correct k answers-viruses The k bacteria k that k are k spherical k in k shape, k appear k in k clusters, k and k are k the k most k common k cause k of k postoperative k wound k infections k are: k - k correct k answers-Staphylococcus k aureus Bacteria k that k live k only k in k the k presence k of k oxygen k are k called: k - k correct k answers-aerobes Which k of k the k following k bacilli k are k spore-forming k anaerobes, k found k in k soil, k and k capable k of k causing k gas k gangrene? k - k correct k answers-Clostridium k perfringens Which k of k the k following k infectious k organisms k is k most k likely k to k be k transmitted k through k a k contaminated k needle k stick? k - k correct k answers-Hepatitis k B k (HBV) A k tough, k resistant k "shell k form" k of k some k gram-positive k bacilli k which k is k extremely k resistant k to k destruction k and k toward k which k all k sterilization k methods k are k aimed k is k a/an: k - k correct k answers-endospore An k enzyme k produced k by k some k virulent k microorganisms, k such k as k the k hemolytic k streptococcus, k that k breaks k down k fibrin k and k leads k to k wound k infection k is: k - k correct k answers-fibrinolysin A k microbial k relationship k in k which k one k organism k lives k completely k at k the k expense k of k the k host k is: k - k correct k answers-parasitism The k most k widely k used k method k for k identifying k bacteria k by k dividing k them k into k two k groups k is: k - k correct k answers-Gram k stain Normal k flora k of k the k intestinal k tract k includes: k - k correct k answers-Escherichia k coli The k most k likely k portal k of k entry k for k the k Treponema k pallidum k organism k is: k - k correct k answers-the k genitourinary k tract Which k of k the k following k factors k would k have k the k least k effect k in k determining k whether k or k not k one k exposed k to k a k disease k would k contract k it? k - k correct k answers-weight k of k host Host k resistance k to k infection k may k be k lowered k by k all k of k the k following k except: k - k correct k answers-proper k nutritional k state When k a k patient k has k a k generalized k (systemic) k infection, k the k white k blood k cell k (WBC) k count k would: k - k correct k answers-increase The k type k of k isolation k recommended k for k the k immunocompromised, k burn, k or k organ k transplant k patient k is: k - k correct k answers-protective Pathogens k that k get k past k the k first k line k of k defense k are k engulfed k by k white k blood k cells, k a k process k known k as: k - k correct k answers-phagocytosis The k immunity k received k by k having k had k a k disease k (i.e., k measles) k is k known k as: k - k correct k answers-naturally k acquired k active k immunity When k a k person k forms k antibodies k against k his k or k her k own k tissues, k it k is k known k as: k - k correct k answers-autoimmunity An k infection k acquired k while k one k is k being k treated k in k a k health k care k facility k is k known k as: k - k correct k answers-nosocomial k infection When k an k infection k is k caused k by k a k patient's k own k normal k flora, k the k source k would k be k referred k to k as: k - k correct k answers-endogenous Airborne k contamination k in k the k operating k room k can k be k reduced k by: k - k correct k answers-filtering k out k particles k with k high-efficiency k particulate k air k (HEPA) k filters Standard k Precautions k are k to k be k implemented: k - k correct k answers-when k blood k or k body k fluids k may k be k encountered The k prefix k that k designates k 1000 k times k the k basic k unit k in k the k metric k system k is: k - k correct k answers-kilo The k basic k unit k of k measurement k for k weight k in k the k metric k system k is k the: k - k correct k answers-gram The k number k of k milliliters k in k an k ounce k is: k - k correct k answers-30 The k number k of k milliliters k in k a k cup k is: k - k correct k answers-240 Medication k used k to k relieve k pain k is k a/an: k - k correct k answers-analgesic A k drug k with k a k high k potential k for k addiction k and k abuse k is k a/an: k - k correct k answers-controlled k substance Anesthesia k produced k by k marked k cooling k is: k - k correct k answers-cryoanesthesia An k example k of k a k type k of k drug k used k to k prevent k disease k is k a/an: k - k correct k answers-vaccine The k route k of k administration k which k produces k the k most k immediate k action k is: k - k correct k answers-IV Saying k that k a k drug k is k to k be k given k hs k means k that: k - k correct k answers-it k should k be k taken k at k bedtime The k needle k gauge k most k appropriate k for k local k infiltration k is: k - k correct k answers-25 k g The k surgeon's k preference k card k calls k for k 250 k mg k of k Ancef. k The k vial k you k have k is k labeled k "1 k g/2 k cc." k You k would k draw k up: k - k correct k answers-0.5 k cc For k a k vein k graft k procedure, k you k are k instructed k to k draw k up k 0.3 k ml k of k a k drug. k The k syringe k you k will k use k is: k - k correct k answers-tuberculin The k physician k asks k for k 30 k mg k of k papaverine k and k the k label k on k the k bottle k reads k "60 k mg/2 k ml." k How k much k would k you k draw k up? k - k correct k answers-1 k ml After k following k instructions k on k the k penicillin k label k for k reconstitution, k you k note k that k the k concentration k is k "250,000 k U/ml." k The k preference k card k calls k for k 500,000 k U k of k penicillin k to k be k added k to k 500 k ml k of k NS. k How k many k milliliters k of k penicillin k would k you k draw k up? k - k correct k answers-2 k ml A k 50% k solution k of k dextrose k in k water k means k that: k - k correct k answers-there k are k 50 k g k of k dextrose k in k 100 k ml k of k water When k receiving k drugs k from k the k circulator, k the k scrub k should: k - k correct k answers-read k aloud k the k name k of k the k drug, k strength k and/or k amount k of k the k drug, k and k the k expiration k date When k passing k a k prepared k drug k to k the k surgeon, k the k scrub k would: k - k correct k answers-recite k the k name, k amount, k and/or k strength k of k the k drug Anticholinergic k medications k such k as k atropine k or k glycopyrrolate k (Robinul) k are k given k preoperatively k to: k - k correct k answers-block k secretions k and k prevent k reflex k bradycardia Which k of k the k following k drugs k is k a k narcotic k analgesic? k - k correct k answers-meperidine k hydrochloride k (Demerol) A k drug k commonly k used k to k reduce k vascular k spasms k during k vascular k surgery k is: k - k correct k answers-papaverine A k local k anesthetic k that k is k only k used k topically k is: k - k correct k answers-cocaine k hydrochloride A k local k anesthetic k drug k that k may k also k be k used k to k treat k ventricular k arrhythmias k is: k - k correct k answers-lidocaine k hydrochloride k (Xylocaine) An k adrenergic k drug k that k increases k blood k pressure, k dilates k bronchioles, k constricts k blood k vessels, k and k may k be k added k to k local k anesthetics k is: k - k correct k answers-epinephrine k (adrenalin) An k absorbable k hemostatic k agent k that k must k be k handled k dry k is: k - k correct k answers-microfibrillar k collagen k (Avitene) An k anticoagulant k used k during k vascular k surgery k that k can k be k reversed k with k protamine k sulfate k is: k - k correct k answers-heparin k sodium An k enzyme k sometimes k added k to k a k local k anesthetic k to k enhance k infiltration/spread k is: k - k correct k answers-hyaluronidase k (Wydase) A k contrast k medium k used k when k performing k a k cholangiogram k is: k - k correct k answers-diatrizoate k sodium k (Hypaque) In k an k atom, k the k negatively k charged k particles k are k called: k - k correct k answers-electrons Which k particles k are k found k in k the k nucleus k of k an k atom? k - k correct k answers-protons k and k neutrons Which k particles k are k found k in k the k valence k shell k of k an k atom? k - k correct k answers-electrons Which k of k the k following k materials k is k NOT k a k conductor k of k electrical k energy? k k carbon k water k rubber k copper k - k correct k answers-rubber The k force k or k push k that k moves k free k electrons k from k one k atom k to k another k is k referred k to k as: k - k correct k answers-voltage Which k of k the k following k electrical k energy k concepts k is k measured k in k Hertz? k voltage k frequency k power k amperes k - k correct k answers-frequency Which k of k the k following k electrical k energy k concepts k is k measured k in k Watts? k voltage k power k amperes k frequency k - k correct k answers-power Which k of k the k following k electrical k energy k concepts k is k measured k in k Ohms? k resistance k frequency k impedance k power k - k correct k answers-resistance Which k of k the k following k concepts k of k electrical k energy k is k true? k household k current k cycles k at k approximately k 100,000 k cycles k per k minute k radiofrequency k cycles k at k approximately k 100,000 k cycles k per k second k household k current k cycles k at k approximately k 60 k cycles k per k minute k radiofrequency k cycles k at k approximately k 60 k cycles k per k second k - k correct k answers-radiofrequency k cycles k at k approximately k 100,000 k cycles k per k second Which k of k the k following k statements k concerning k current k is k true? k AC k current k is k used k in k batteries. k Direct k current k flows k in k one k direction k and k gains k voltage k when k it k travels k through k conductors k over k long k distances. k Household k direct k current k changes k directions k approximately k 60 k times k per k seconds k Alternating k current k flows k back k and k forth k along k a k single k pathway k due k to k changes k in k polarity. k - k correct k answers-Alternating k current k flows k back k and k forth k along k a k single k pathway k due k to k changes k in k polarity. Which k of k the k concepts k of k electrosurgical k unit k (ESU) k electrical k energy k flow k is k correct? k During k the k use k of k monopolar k electrical k energy, k the k energy k passes k through k the k tissue k and k returns k through k the k same k instrument k used k to k deliver k the k energy. k Use k of k bipolar k energy k flow k may k result k in k alternate k site k burns. k Use k of k monopolar k energy k flow k may k result k in k alternate k site k burns. k Use k of k bipolar k energy k flow k requires k the k use k of k a k return k electrode k pad. k - k correct k answers-Use k of k monopolar k energy k flow k may k result k in k alternate k site k burns. The k electrical k energy k device k that k causes k the k collagen k matrix k in k vessel k walls k and k connective k tissue k to k reform k into k a k permanently k fused k tissue k matrix k is k the: k - k correct k answers-LigaSure™ The k mechanical k energy k device k that k uses k a k peizoelectric k transducer k to k create k mechanical k friction k energy k is k called k the: k - k correct k answers-Harmonic k Scalpel Which k aspect k of k Newton's k Law k of k Inertia k is k incorrect? k For k every k action, k there k is k an k equal k and k opposite k reaction. k An k object k at k rest k tends k to k stay k at k rest k unless k acted k upon k by k an k unbalanced k force. k An k object k in k motion k tends k to k stay k in k motion k unless k acted k upon k by k an k unbalanced k force. k The k acceleration k of k an k object k is k dependent k upon k two k variables: k speed k and k velocity. k - k correct k answers-The k acceleration k of k an k object k is k dependent k upon k two k variables: k speed k and k velocity. The k characteristics k of k light k energy k include k all k of k the k following k except: k refraction k reflection k color k radiation k - k correct k answers-radiation The k characteristics k of k LASER k light k include k all k of k the k following k except: k collimation k monochromatic k coherence k divergence k - k correct k answers-divergence Solid k medium k LASERs k include k which k of k the k following? k carbon k dioxide k and k KTP k KTP k and k Nd:YAG k tunable k dye k and k Nd:YAG k argon k and k carbon k dioxide k - k correct k answers-KTP k and k Nd:YAG Which k of k the k following k is k not k a k property k of k solids? k are k found k in k crystal k arrangements k take k the k shape k of k the k container k have k a k fixed k volume k are k found k in k amorphous k arrangements k - k correct k answers-take k the k shape k of k the k container The k state k of k matter k that k has k no k fixed k volume k or k shape k and k is k affected k by k magnetic k and k electrical k fields k is: k - k correct k answers-plasma The k method k of k heat k transfer k used k in k a k neonatal k warmer k is: k - k correct k answers-radiation The k heat k transference k that k results k from k contact k of k internal k organs k with k a k cool k irrigation k solution k is: k - k correct k answers-conduction Computer k input k devices k include k a: k k printer k monitor k scanner k modem k - k correct k answers-scanner The k single k robotic k arm: k controls k the k room k functions k in k an k integrated k suite k attaches k to k the k bedrail k of k the k OR k table k translates k actions k of k the k surgeon's k hand k movements k is k guided k by k the k surgeon k seated k at k a k remote k console k - k correct k answers-attaches k to k the k bedrail k of k the k OR k table The k mechanical k energy k device k that k uses k an k ultrasonic k vibrating k tip k to k "break k up" k and k vacuum k away k tissue k is k the: k - k correct k answers-Cavitational k Ultrasonic k Suction k Aspirator A k particle k of k LASER k light k energy k is k called k a/an: k - k correct k answers-photon The k proper k attire k for k the k semirestricted k area k in k the k operating k room k suite, k such k as k a k conference k room, k is: k - k correct k answers-scrub k suit, k cap, k shoe k covers To k decrease k airborne k contamination k and k static k electricity, k the k relative k humidity k of k the k operating k room k is k maintained k at: k - k correct k answers-50% k to k 55% The k operating k room k temperature k should k be k raised k from k the k normal k 68°F k to k 75°F k for k which k of k the k following k patient k populations? k - k correct k answers-the k infant Patient k safety k in k the k operating k room k is k the k responsibility k of k the: k - k correct k answers-entire k surgical k team All k of k the k following k actions k will k decrease k exposure k to k ionizing k radiation k except: k using k a k smoke k evacuator k and k high k filtration k mask k Time k (decrease k time k in k beam) k Distance k (radiation k received k is k decreased k by k the k square k of k the k distance k from k source) k Shielding k (lead k blocks k radiation) k - k correct k answers-using k a k smoke k evacuator k and k high k filtration k mask A k moist k sponge k is k placed k in k the k rectum k during k a k LASER k procedure k of k the k perineum k or k anus k to: k - k correct k answers-prevent k the k escape k of k methane k gas If k the k red k light k comes k on k or k the k alarm k from k the k line k isolation k monitor k sounds, k you k would k first: k - k correct k answers-unplug k the k last k piece k of k equipment k plugged k into k the k power k system All k of k the k following k are k safeguards k to k be k followed k when k using k electronic k devices k except: k disconnect k equipment k to k turn k it k off k do k not k place k electrosurgical k units k next k to k patient k monitors k avoid k excess k pull k on k cords k keep k liquids k off k electrical k equipment k - k correct k answers-disconnect k equipment k to k turn k it k off Which k of k the k following k is k not k a k part k of k the k fire k triangle? k fuel k oxygen k ignition k source k k carbon k dioxide k - k correct k answers-carbon k dioxide Which k of k the k following k antiseptics k is k not k used k as k a k skin k prep k when k using k electrosurgery k or k LASER? k isopropyl k alcohol k povidone k iodine k chlorhexidine k gluconate k hexachlorophene k - k correct k answers-isopropyl k alcohol Pressurized k water k is k most k effective k in k containing k - k correct k answers-class k A k fires Which k of k the k following k agents k gives k off k toxic k vapors k when k being k mixed? k chlorhexidine k gluconate k polymethylmethacrylate k nitrous k oxide k alcohol k - k correct k answers-polymethylmethacrylate The k legal k doctrine k which k holds k the k institution k liable k for k failure k to k ensure k an k acceptable k level k of k care k is: k - k correct k answers-corporate k negligence The k legal k term k that k means k "first, k do k no k harm" k is k - k correct k answers-primum k non k nocere The k legal k rule k broken k when k a k surgical k team k member k discloses k information k about k a k patient k which k he k or k she k learned k in k the k operating k room k is: k - k correct k answers-invasion k of k privacy Defamation k or k injury k to k an k individual's k character k carried k out k in k writing k is k called k - k correct k answers-libel The k motto k of k the k Association k of k Surgical k Technologists k is k Aeger k Primo, k which k means: k - k correct k answers-the k patient k first If k a k surgical k sponge k was k left k in k a k patient, k this k would k be k an k example k of k which k legal k doctrine? k - k correct k answers-res k