PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Exam Questions & Answers with complete solution[2024]

PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Exam Questions & Answers with complete solution[2024] ____ can be viewed as parallelism with divine intervention. - Occasionalism ____ sought to reconcile Judaism and Aristotelian philosophy. - Maimonides ____ stresses the emotional or unconscious determinants of human behavior. - Irrationalism ______________ explains the reason Popper though that empirical observation was too vague and unrefutability. - Principle of Falsafibility _________________ emphasizes the works of individuals who most prominently contributed to a topic such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Darwin of Freud in - The Great-person approach. A combination of __________________ and _________________ is used to understand history. - Presentism and Historicism According to ____, the best government was one that provided the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people. - utilitarianism According to ____, when a person has a desire to move his arm, God is aware of this desire and moves the person's arm. - Malebranche According to Aristotle, we perceive environmental objects because: - their movement influences a medium, which in turn stimulates one or more of the five senses According to Bacon, science should utilize: - only the direct observation of nature According to Bacon, scientific theory: - biased observations According to Bacon, the human tendency to see events as they would like them constituted the: - idol of the tribe According to Bacon, the personal biases that result from one's own experiences and education constituted the: - idol of the cave According to Berkeley, external reality exists because: - God perceived it According to Berkeley, in order for something to exist, it must: - be perceived According to Bernard, Spinoza's belief in ____ did much to influence the development of scientific psychology. - psychic determinism According to Darwin, because there are many more offspring than can survive in a given environment: - there is a struggle for survival According to Donders, the time it takes to perform the mental act of discrimination is determined by: - subtracting simple reaction time from the reaction time that involves discrimination According to Galileo, secondary qualities: - cannot be measured objectively According to Hartley, as ideas or stimuli came to elicit behaviors not originally associated with them, ____ behavior was converted into ____ behavior. - involuntary; voluntary According to Hegel, when one cycle of the dialectic process is complete, the last stage of that cycle becomes the ____ of the next cycle. - Thesis According to Helmholtz, it was the mind's job to create a reasonably accurate view of reality based on the distorted and incomplete information furnished by the senses. He described this process with his: - theory of signs According to Helvétius, control ____ and you control the contents of the mind - experience According to Herbart, an idea is allowed to enter consciousness if it is: - compatible with the apperceptive mass According to Herbart, if material presented to a student is not compatible with his or her apperceptive mass, the material will: - be rejected or at least will not be understood According to Herbart, the ____ contains all of the ideas to which we are attending. - apperceptive mass According to Hering's theory of color vision, if a person stares at a blue object for a considerable time and then looks at a white sheet of paper, he or she will experience a ____ afterimage. - yellow According to Hume, the mind is: - a set of perceptions that a person is having at any given moment