Psych 375 Exam Questions & Answers (Verified & Updated)

Psych 375 Exam Questions & Answers (Verified & Updated) "1) In the information-processing approach: a) principles of Gestalt psychology are applied to the scientific study of overt behavior. b) a mental process can be understood by comparison with the operations of a computer. c) introspection, one of the oldest techniques in psychology, is the best research technique. d) a mental process always involves conscious problem solving and decision making - b) a mental process can be understood by comparison with the operations of a computer. "4) Gestalt psychology emphasizes: a) observable, objective reactions. b) the introspective technique. c) emotional causes of behavior. d) the basic human tendency to organize our perceptions. - d) the basic human tendency to organize our perceptions. "The cognitive approach is a theoretical orientation that emphasizes a person's: a) observable behaviors. b) unconscious emotions. c) social interactions with other people. d) mental processes and knowledge. - d) mental processes and knowledge. 1) During the first half of the 20th century, some strict behaviorists a) claimed that scientific psychology should rely only on operational definitions of introspective reports. b) said that psychology should focus only on objective reactions to environmental stimuli. c) advocated research on human cognition instead of on animal cognition and computer cognition. d) developed the parallel distributed processing (PDP) approach to understanding - b) said that psychology should focus only on objective reactions to environmental stimuli. 2) The distinction between whether or not cognitive activities are performed as a sequence of separate operations or as a simultaneous processing of many signals involves the issues of: a) serial processing and parallel processing. b) serial processing and pure AI. c) computer simulation and pure AI.