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Summary - Genetics AB_1135

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Summary for Genetics AB_1135 about DNA to protein, mutations, genotypes with a punnet square, phenotypes, phenocopy, dominant, heterozegoity, euploidy etc

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chapter 9
p 210-230
.




Griffith > dead
type s transformed
type R R can not kill its own
-
on


type R can now kill the mouse



NOT :
Avery etc . -
DNA transformed type R RNA or protein


Hershey + chase - DNA enters cell and duplicates virus NOT :
protein


Gierer t Schramm viruses also RNA
genetic material
= use
can as




Pauling-a-helix double
Franklin-X-ray helix

Chargaff- A-T ball-stick
and C-G
>


double helix
Watson/Crick structure
+

, Chapter 10
p 230-260
.




negative & positive supercoiling topoisomerase
:




nucleosome : histones ,
30 nm Fiber


repetitive sequences : telomeres


condensin/cohesin : Sister chromatin compaction during S phase -
middle of prophase

CTCF/SMC loop :
needed
during interphase to fit in nucleus




transposable elements :

jumping genes ,
LTR
,
needs activator

, chapter 11


leading primer polymerase flap endonuclease
:
,
,




lagging primers polymerase ligase flap endonuclease
, ozaki
fragment
:
, , ,




needs to be
fully methylated prokaryotes

origin recognition complex eukaryotes

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June 29, 2024
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Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary
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