NUR 529 EXAM 3 LATEST UPDATE

NUR 529 EXAM 3 LATEST UPDATE gut microbiota - RESPONSE trophic effects on intestinal epithelial cells, metabolic processes that recover energy and absorbable nutrients, and defense against invasion by harmful organisms. Answer for colonic microflora calcium, magnesium, and iron absorption; fermentation of indigestible food waste and endogenous mucus; and vitamin K production. Vitamin K - Response produced by the intestinal flora and necessary for coagulation. Celiac disease: A solution calls for a gluten-free diet that stays away from grains like rye, wheat, and barley. NSAIDs: ANSWER: Drugs that alter the mucosal layer of the stomach and raise the possibility of gastrointestinal bleeding. Removal of bilirubin - ANSWER eliminated by feces and urine. Production of bile - ANSWER The gallbladder stores the bile that the liver produces, which helps to emulsify fats in food. Bile production - REPLY Bile salts carry fat-soluble vitamins and fatty acids for absorption and help emulsify dietary lipids. Hepatitis A: Response spread by the fecal-oral pathway. Hepatitis B: Response spread by blood or serum, which is present in the majority of bodily fluids, oral, or sexual contact. Hepatitis C: Response The most frequent way of transmission in the US is through recreational IV drug use. It can also spread by bodily secretions and blood. Malnutrition diagnostic lab tests include serum electrolytes, albumin, prealbumin, ANSWER CMP, and physical examination. Fat tissue - Response An endocrine organ that regulates hunger and energy storage by secreting adipokines, such as leptin. Leptin - RESPONSE hormone released by adipose tissue that controls hunger and alerts the brain when the body has stored enough calories. The anterior pituitary gland (FLAT PiG mnemonic) and posterior pituitary gland (vasopressin, oxytocin) produce hypothalamic hormones, or ANSWER hormones. Diabetes Type 1: ANSWER Etiology: The pancreatic B-cells' incapacity to generate insulin. Polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria are diagnostic criteria. Diabetes Type 2: ANSWER Variations from Type 1 include obesity, insulin resistance, and lifestyle-related issues. Risk of complications and persistent hyperglycemia are similarities. DKA - REPLY Clinical signs include weariness, nausea, vomiting, polyuria, polydipsia, Kussmaul's respirations, and a fruity breath odor. Answer for Cushing syndrome Clinical features include a bulging abdomen, moon face, subclavicular fat pads, weak muscles, slender limbs, and psychological problems. State of hyperosmolar hyperglycemia - Response brought on by a lack of insulin, extreme dehydration, and elevated blood sugar. has an impact on fluid balance and raises the risk of thromboembolism. Diabetes's microvascular complications: ANSWER Nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinal damage. Adrenal gland hormones: A response Mineralocorticosteroids/aldosterone, cortisol in the adrenal cortex. In the adrenal medulla: adrenaline.