Test Bank for Kinns Medical Assisting Fundamentals 2nd Edition by Niedzwiecki TEST BANK

Niedzwiecki: Kinn’s Medical Assisting Fundamentals, 2nd Edition Chapter 02: Anatomy and Pathology Basics MULTIPLE CHOICE The internal environment of the body that is compatible with life is catabolism. anabolism. metabolism. homeostasis. ANS: D Homeostasis is the internal environment of the body that is compatible with life, a steady state that is created by all the body systems working together to provide a consistent and unvarying internal environment. OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Nervous | Terminology: Homeostasis MSC: CAAHEP: V.C.10 | ABHES: 2.a The substance that holds organelles within a cell is the cytoplasm. lysosome. mitochondrion. ribosome. ANS: A Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance that surrounds the nucleus and fills the cells. Organelles or structures in the cell are suspended in the cytoplasm. OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Cells/Structures/Chromosomes MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.1 | ABHES: 2.a The structure that is the site of protein formation is the mitochondrion. ribosome. lysosome. nucleus. ANS: B Ribosomes are free-floating organelle that makes enzymes and proteins. They contain ribonucleic acid (RNA) and are considered the cell’s protein factories.= OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Cells/Structures/Chromosomes MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.1 | ABHES: 2.a Which structure in a cell is responsible for conversion of nutrients to energy? Nucleus Mitochondrion Ribosome Cytoplasm ANS: B Mitochondrion is an organelle that produces the energy for the cell. It is called the cell’s power plant.= OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Cells/Structures/Chromosomes MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.1 | ABHES: 2.a Which type of tissue acts as an internal and external covering of the body? Epithelial Connective Muscular Nervous ANS: A Epithelial tissue acts as an internal or external covering for organs. Examples of epithelial tissue include the outer layer of the skin, glands, or linings of body cavities and organs. OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Cells/Structures/Chromosomes MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.1 | ABHES: 2.a Bone, blood, and fat are examples of what type of tissue? Epithelial Connective Muscular Nervous ANS: B Connective tissue supports and binds other body tissues. Examples of connective tissue include bone, blood, fat, fibrous, areolar, and cartilage. Connective tissue is the most frequently occurring tissue in the body. OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Cells/Structures/Chromosomes MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.1 | ABHES: 2.a Hist/o is a combining form for cell. organ. tissue. body system. ANS: C Hist/o is a combining form for a tissue. OBJ: 5 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix MSC: CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.b Positioning a patient to examine the abdomen would be placing the person in a position. plantar proximal supine prone ANS: C Supine means lying on one’s back.= A person needs to be lying on his or her back to examine the abdomen. OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.a If a stroke on one side of the brain affects the opposite side, you would term its effect to be on the side. anterior posterior contralateral ipsilateral ANS: C Contralateral means pertaining to the opposite side.= Contra- means opposite,= later/o means side,= and al- means pertaining to=; therefore, contralateral means pertaining to the opposite side.= OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.a A patient with burns on her back has lesions on the aspect of her body. anterior ventral posterior proximal ANS: C Poster/o means back= and -ior means pertaining to=; therefore, posterior means pertaining to the back.= OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.b Which direction describes vessels that carry blood toward an organ? Afferent Efferent Medial Lateral ANS: A Af- means toward,= fer/o means to carry,= and -ent means pertaining to=; therefore, afferent means pertaining to carrying toward a surface.= OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.b The scrapes on the elbows of the child were described as injuries. supine superficial superior supinate ANS: B Superficial refers to the surface of the body. OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions MSC: CAAHEP: V.C.10 | ABHES: 2.a The part of the esophagus that is farthest from its beginning at the throat is the end. dorsal distal dextrad proximal ANS: D Dist/o means far= and -al means pertaining to=; therefore, distal means far from the origin.= OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.b A patient with bilateral pain hurts on one side of her body. both sides of her body. the front of her body. the back of her body. ANS: B Bi- means two,= later/o means side,= and -al means pertaining to=; therefore, bilateral means pertaining to two sides.= OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.b A patient lying in a prone position is lying on her belly. back. side. arm. ANS: A Prone means lying on one’s belly.= OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: V.C.10 | ABHES: 3.a When a patient came in with numbness of her left arm and left leg, the physician noted that the leg numbness was on the side. contralateral ipsilateral bilateral dextrad ANS: B Ipsi- means same,= later/o means side,= and -al means pertaining to=; therefore, ipsilateral means pertaining to the same side.= OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.b The abdominopelvic region that is immediately superior to the umbilical region is the region. hypochondriac lumbar epigastric hypogastric ANS: C Epi- means above= and gastr/o means stomach=; therefore, the abdominopelvic region that is immediately superior to the umbilical region is the epigastric region. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.d | CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.b The abdominopelvic region that is inferior to the left lumbar region is the left region. iliac hypogastric hypochondriac inguinal ANS: A The abdominopelvic region that is inferior to the left lumbar region is the left iliac region (Fig. 2.4). OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: I.C.3.d | ABHES: 3.a The abdominopelvic region that is medial to the lumbar regions is the _ region. hypogastric epigastric umbilical hypochondriac ANS: C Medial means middle.= The umbilical region is in the middle of the left and right lumbar regions. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.b | CAAHEP: I.C.3.d | ABHES: 3.a The right lobe of the liver is in the quadrant. right upper left upper right lower left lower ANS: A The right upper quadrant (RUQ) includes the right lobe of liver, gallbladder, right kidney, small intestine (duodenum), large intestine (ascending and transverse colon), and the head of pancreas. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.c | ABHES: 3.a The stomach and spleen are located in the quadrant. right upper left upper right lower left lower ANS: B The left upper quadrant (LUQ) includes the stomach, spleen, left lobe of liver, pancreas, left kidney, and the large intestine (transverse and descending colon). OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.c | ABHES: 3.a The plane that divides the body horizontally into an upper part and a lower part is the plane. coronal frontal transverse sagittal ANS: C The transverse plane or the horizontal plane divides the body horizontally into an upper part and a lower part. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.a | ABHES: 3.a The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections is the plane. coronal frontal transverse sagittal Both A and B ANS: E The coronal plane or the frontal plane divides the body into front and back portions. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.a | ABHES: 3.a The plane separates the body into equal right and left halves. frontal transverse midsagittal sagittal ANS: C A midsagittal plane or a median plane separates the body into equal right and left halves. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.a | ABHES: 3.a The combining form for the front is arthr/o. antr/o. anter/o. atri/o. ANS: C Anter/o means front.= OBJ: 2 TOP: Terminology: Structure of Medical Words | Terminology: Word Combinations | Terminology: Medical Word Definitions | Terminology: Root/Prefix/Suffix MSC: CAAHEP: V.C.9 | ABHES: 3.b A dorsal cavity includes the cranial cavity. thoracic cavity. pelvic cavity. spinal cavity. A and D only. ANS: E The dorsal cavity includes both the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.d | ABHES: 2.a This cavity contains the heart and lungs. Cranial cavity Thoracic cavity Pelvic cavity Spinal cavity ANS: B The thoracic cavity, which is part of the ventral body cavity, contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, and trachea. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.d | ABHES: 2.a The urinary bladder is located in the cavity. pelvic thoracic abdominal cranial ANS: A The pelvic cavity contains the urinary bladder and the reproductive organs. OBJ: 3 TOP: Terminology: Planes/Anatomical Locations MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.3.d | CAAHEP: I.C.5 | ABHES: 2.a is a group of similar cells from the same source that together carry out a specific function. Organism Organ Body system Tissue ANS: D Tissue is a group of similar cells from the same source that together carry out a specific function. OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Cells/Structures/Chromosomes MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.1 | ABHES: 2.a A(n) is a structure composed of two or more types of tissues and has one or more functions. organism organ body system cell ANS: B An organ is a structure composed of two or more types of tissue. An organ may have one or more functions. OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Cells/Structures/Chromosomes MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.1 | ABHES: 2.a What is the structural organization of the body from simple to complex? Tissues, cells, body systems, organisms, and organs Cells, organs, tissues, body systems, and organisms Cells, tissues, organs, body systems, and organisms Tissues, cells, organs, body systems, and organisms ANS: C The structural organization of the body from simple to complex is cells, tissues, organs, body systems, and organisms. OBJ: 1 TOP: A&P Structure/Systems/Organs: Cells/Structures/Chromosomes MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.1 | ABHES: 2.a A neutral pH is . 1 5 7 10 ANS: C The pH refers to the acid-base level of a solution on a scale of 1 to 14. A neutral pH is 7. OBJ: 4 TOP: Terminology: Homeostasis MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.7 | ABHES: 3.a To maintain homeostasis, the body attempts to keep the pH between . 5 and 5.2 b. 7.25 and 7.45 c. 7.35 and 7.45 d. 5.35 and 5.55 ANS: C To maintain homeostasis, the body attempts to keep the pH between 7.35 and 7.45. OBJ: 4 TOP: Terminology: Homeostasis MSC: CAAHEP: I.C.7 | ABHES: 3.a What helps to maintain the pH range? Urinary system Chemical buffers Respiratory system All of the above ANS: D