Exam 1: PRN1178 / PRN 1178 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II | Review Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Rasmussen
Exam 1: PRN1178 / PRN 1178 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II Review | Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Rasmussen Q: Electrolyte sodium, potassium, chloride. Q: Fluid Balance Interventions Answer: Maintaining equal input and output. Replace water loss with fluids containing sodium. Q: Hypercalcemia Answer: Muscle weakness, lack of coordination, abdominal pain, confusion, absent tendon reflexes, shallow respirations, emergency, elevated b/p, thirst, polyuria, hypo-activity. Q: Interstitial fluid Answer: Fluid in the spaces between cells. Extracellular. Q: Intracellular and extracellular Answer: Fluid within the cell. Fluid outside of the cell. Extracellular is Intravascular, Interstitial and Transcellular. Q: Cancer Answer: A disease in which some body cells grow and divide uncontrollably, damaging the parts of the body around them.· External radiation therapy/teachings: help with coping, skin care, wash area once daily with mild soap, limit sun exposure, do not use lotion, salve or alcohol on the area, wear loose clothing over the area, do not shave the area. Q: Dietary teaching to reduce risk for developing cancer: Answer: Moderate your portion of red and processed meats, maintain healthy weight, fruits and veggies, stay away from smoked foods. Q: Chemotherapy side effects and interventions Answer: Nausea and vomiting, Loss of appetite, Hair loss, Mouth sores, Fatigue, Skin care, Encourage good nutrition and hydration, monitor signs of infections. Q: Antimetics Answer: Control nausea and vomiting by blocking nerve impulses to the vomiting center of the brain during chemo treatments. Q: CANCER Interventions Answer: C = Comfort A = Altered body image N = Nutrition C = Chemotherapy E = Evaluate response to medications R = Respite for caretakers Q: Cancer interventions, dietary Answer: Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, Pharmacologic cognitive behavioral, psychotherapeutic interventions. High protein, vitamin supplementation, low temperature food, favorite foods, small meals frequently Q: Cancer Education Answer: Mouth care, increase fluid intake, small frequent meals, weight should be taken and compared, avoid spicy foods, alcohol and tobacco. Q: Colon cancer risk factors, signs and symptoms. Increased age-40+, Ethnicity-blacks, Colorectal polyps, History of breast cancer, genetics, Abdominal pain, Blood in the stool, Changes in bowel habits, Weight loss, alternating diarrhea & constipation, defecation urgency, increased flatus, decrease in stool caliber, feeling of incomplete evacuation age 40 and up, inflammatory bowel disease, high fat, high protein, low fiber diet, low level of exercise, Polyps in rectum, Obesity and physical inactivity, Smoking, Alcohol, Large amounts of red meat, colitis.
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