WAS IAAP EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS!!
WCAG stands for Answer - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
WCAG is for what devices Answer - Device agnostic, laptop, desktop, Tablet, mobile phone
Who develops WCAG Answer - W3C
WCAG four principles of web accessibility Answer - POUR
Perceivable Operable Understandable
Robust
Percievable Answer - Information and the user interface must be presentable to users in ways persons with disabilities can perceive (including blindness, low vision, deafness, and hearing loss, limited movement, and cognitive limitations)
operable Answer - User interface components and navigation must be operable (functional from a keyboard)
understandable Answer - Information and operation of user interface must be understandable
robust Answer - Content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by a wide variety of user agents including assistive technology
What was added in WCAG 2.1 compared to 2.0 Answer - Input modalities is the 13 guideline
Sufficient techniques Answer - If the web content meets sufficient techniques, it successfully meets the success criterion
Failure techniques Answer - If the web content fails any of these, it does not meet the success criterion
Advisory techniques Answer - Optional or conditional techniques may represent accessibility best practices or possible ways of meeting the success criterion What year was WCAG 2.0 created Answer - 2008
What year was WCAG 2.1 created Answer - 2018
What does WAI-ARIA stand for Answer - Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) Accessible Rich Internet Applications
Why was WAI- ARIA created Answer - Created to increase the accessibility of content- dynamic content in particular - for assistive technology users, such as screen reader users - ________ defines attributes that can be added to standard HTML to define name role and values of elements
ATAG stand for? Answer - Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
What does ATAG require Answer - Requires authoring tools (HTML/ web editors, content management systems, social media sites, blog commenting features, discussion forums, user rating features - etc) 1. Have accessible user interface
2. Support production of accessible content
Normative documents define- Answer - Define accessibility practices required for conformance (to a specification)
Non-normative documents provided Answer - Provide guidance and techniques for interpreting and conforming with the normative requirements, but non-normative techniques are not required for conformance
WCAG 2.1 was initiated with to goal to improve accessibility guidance for three major
groups Answer - 1. Users with cognitive or learning disabilities 2.users with low vision
3. Users with disabilities on mobile devices
1. Perceivable 4 main categories Answer - 1.1 Text Alternatives
1.2 Time-based media
1.3 Adaptable 1.4 Distnguishable
2. Operable 5 categories Answer - 2.1 Keyboard Accessible 2.2 Enough time
2.3 seizure and physical reactions
2.4 Navigable
2.5 Input modalities
3. Understandable 3 categories Answer - 3.1 Readable
3.2 Predictable 3.3 Input assistance
4. robust one category Answer - 4.1 compatible
5. Conformance 3 categories Answer - 5.1 interpreting normative requirements
WCAG stands for Answer - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
WCAG is for what devices Answer - Device agnostic, laptop, desktop, Tablet, mobile phone
Who develops WCAG Answer - W3C
WCAG four principles of web accessibility Answer - POUR
Perceivable Operable Understandable
Robust
Percievable Answer - Information and the user interface must be presentable to users in ways persons with disabilities can perceive (including blindness, low vision, deafness, and hearing loss, limited movement, and cognitive limitations)
operable Answer - User interface components and navigation must be operable (functional from a keyboard)
understandable Answer - Information and operation of user interface must be understandable
robust Answer - Content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by a wide variety of user agents including assistive technology
What was added in WCAG 2.1 compared to 2.0 Answer - Input modalities is the 13 guideline
Sufficient techniques Answer - If the web content meets sufficient techniques, it successfully meets the success criterion
Failure techniques Answer - If the web content fails any of these, it does not meet the success criterion
Advisory techniques Answer - Optional or conditional techniques may represent accessibility best practices or possible ways of meeting the success criterion What year was WCAG 2.0 created Answer - 2008
What year was WCAG 2.1 created Answer - 2018
What does WAI-ARIA stand for Answer - Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) Accessible Rich Internet Applications
Why was WAI- ARIA created Answer - Created to increase the accessibility of content- dynamic content in particular - for assistive technology users, such as screen reader users - ________ defines attributes that can be added to standard HTML to define name role and values of elements
ATAG stand for? Answer - Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
What does ATAG require Answer - Requires authoring tools (HTML/ web editors, content management systems, social media sites, blog commenting features, discussion forums, user rating features - etc) 1. Have accessible user interface
2. Support production of accessible content
Normative documents define- Answer - Define accessibility practices required for conformance (to a specification)
Non-normative documents provided Answer - Provide guidance and techniques for interpreting and conforming with the normative requirements, but non-normative techniques are not required for conformance
WCAG 2.1 was initiated with to goal to improve accessibility guidance for three major
groups Answer - 1. Users with cognitive or learning disabilities 2.users with low vision
3. Users with disabilities on mobile devices
1. Perceivable 4 main categories Answer - 1.1 Text Alternatives
1.2 Time-based media
1.3 Adaptable 1.4 Distnguishable
2. Operable 5 categories Answer - 2.1 Keyboard Accessible 2.2 Enough time
2.3 seizure and physical reactions
2.4 Navigable
2.5 Input modalities
3. Understandable 3 categories Answer - 3.1 Readable
3.2 Predictable 3.3 Input assistance
4. robust one category Answer - 4.1 compatible
5. Conformance 3 categories Answer - 5.1 interpreting normative requirements
