NY State Waxing License Exam Questions and Answers Latest .

NY State Waxing License Exam Questions and Answers Latest . Largest organ of the body - ANSWER Skin One-celled microorganism with both plant and animal characteristics - ANSWER Bacteria An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as bacteria or other germs - ANSWER Microscope A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease - ANSWER Pathogen Infection transmitted from one person to another - ANSWER Communicable Pus forming bacteria in the shape of a string of beads - ANSWER Streptococci Sphere-shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singly or in groups - ANSWER Cocci Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause diseases such as pneumonia - ANSWER Diplococci Fluid contained within outer cell wall of bacteria - ANSWER Protoplasm Rod-shaped bacteria which caused an outbreak at a pedicure salon because of improper disinfection of a whirlpool foot bath - ANSWER Mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis What are the two stages of a bacteria's life cycle? - ANSWER Active and spore-forming (inactive) stage Process by which bacteria divide into two new cells - ANSWER Mitosis The invasion and growth of germs in the body - ANSWER Infection This fluid is a sign of a bacterial infection in the body: - ANSWER Pus A common human bacteria that can transfer through skin to skin contact or unclean implements - ANSWER Staphylococci What is the term for harmless (non-disease forming) germs? - ANSWER Non-pathogenic NY State Waxing License Exam Questions and Answers Latest A disease spread from person to person by contact is called what? - ANSWER Contagion A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell - ANSWER Virus Virus that causes AIDS - ANSWER HIV Organism that lives in or on another living organism and draws nutrients but do nothing beneficial for the host - ANSWER Parasite Disease-causing bacteria or viruses which are carried through blood - ANSWER Bloodborne pathogens A contagious skin disease marked by itching and small raised red spots, caused by the itch mite - ANSWER Scabies Immunity achieved by infection, vaccination, or the transfer of antibodies from an immune donor - ANSWER Acquired immunity Three steps of decontamination - ANSWER Sanitation, disinfection, sterilization A process that eliminates many or all microorganisms, with the exception of bacteria spores, from inanimate objects - ANSWER Disinfection What does MSDS stand for? - ANSWER Material Safety Data Sheet Disinfecting solutions must have the correct _________ to meet salon requirements for use against bacteria, fungi, and viruses - ANSWER Efficacy Items which cannot be disinfected and must be discarded after use - ANSWER Single-use items Quaternary ammonium compounds are knows as ______ for short - ANSWER Quats Most commonly used antiseptic - ANSWER 70% isopropyl alcohol Implement which should be used to remove instruments from a disinfection solution - ANSWER Tongs This tool does not need to be disposed of after one use - ANSWER Nippers What is the first step in the decontamination process? - ANSWER Sanitation What is one important step every human can do to prevent the transfer of microorganisms? - ANSWER Hand washing Medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions and diseases - ANSWER Dermatology Thickened skin caused by continued pressure on any part of the body - ANSWER Callus Thinnest skin is located here - ANSWER Eyelids Outer-most layer of skin that forms the protective covering of the body - ANSWER Epidermis The deepest layer of the epidermis (the basal cell layer) - ANSWER stratum germinativum Composed of several layers of different shaped cells and responsible for growth of epidermis - ANSWER stratum germinativum This layer of the epidermis is also called the basal layer - ANSWER stratum germinativum Clear, transparent layer of the epidermis under the stratum corneum. - ANSWER stratum lucidum Layer of epidermis composed of cells that look like granules and are filled with keratin; replaces cells shed from stratum corneum - ANSWER stratum granulosum Special cells that produce dark skin pigment - ANSWER Melanin AKA the horny layer - skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner - ANSWER stratum corneum Fiber protein contained in hair, skin, and nails - ANSWER Keratin Inner layer of skin which is also called the corium, cutis, or true skin - ANSWER Dermis 2 layers of the dermis - ANSWER papillary and reticular The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis - ANSWER epidermal-dermal junction innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue - ANSWER subcutaneous layer This involuntary muscle is responsible for goosebumps - ANSWER arrector pili Outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis - ANSWER papillary layer Provides skin color and absorbs UV radiation - ANSWER Melanin Produces yellow or red pigments in the hair - ANSWER Pheomelanin Gives skin its form and strength - ANSWER Collagen Gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape - ANSWER Elastin Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles - ANSWER Sebaceous glands When sebum hardens and the pore becomes clogged it's called this - ANSWER Comedone A medication used to treat acne and sun-damaged skin - ANSWER Retinoic acid Water composes how much of the body weight? - ANSWER 50-70% The principal functions of the skin - ANSWER Protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, secretion, absorption Finger-like projections located at the base of the hair follicle - ANSWER Dermal papilla Substance secreted by the sebaceous gland - ANSWER Sebum Part of the hair that projects above the skin - ANSWER Hair shaft Tube like depression that contains the hair root - ANSWER Follicle Thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root - ANSWER Hair bulb 3 layers of the hair shaft are the - ANSWER Cuticle, cortex and medulla Transparent scale-like layer of the hair shaft that looks like shingles on a roof - ANSWER Cuticle layer Fibrous layer of the hair that contains melanin and gives hair its color - ANSWER Cortex layer What are the COHNS elements? - ANSWER The five elements- carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur- that make up human hair, skin, tissue, and nails. Natural hair color is the result of what? - ANSWER Melanin located in the cortex Term used to describe the shape of the hair strand - ANSWER Wave pattern Thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair... - ANSWER Texture Short, fine, downy hair that helps with efficient evaporation of perspiration is called... - ANSWER Vellus hair 3 stages of hair growth - ANSWER Anagen, catagen, and telogen Resting or final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed... - ANSWER Telogen phase Excessive hair growth, over and above the normal for the age, sex and race of an individual - ANSWER Hypertrichosis Acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain - ANSWER Furuncle (boil) Electricity is a form of ________ but does not occupy space or have physical or chemical properties - ANSWER Energy This metal is a good conductor of electricity - ANSWER Copper A path of electricity which goes from its source, along a route, and back to its original source. - ANSWER Complete circuit Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of: - ANSWER Insulators Even-flowing electrical current that travels in one direction only - ANSWER Direct current Apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current - ANSWER Converter Electric current which periodically reverses direction - ANSWER Alternating current Unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop - ANSWER Volt Term used to measure the strength of an electric current - ANSWER Amp Measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second - ANSWER Watt Electrical current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in ________ - ANSWER milliamperes Special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit and overloading the circuit - ANSWER Fuse Glass or metal applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the clients skin - ANSWER Electrode Indication of the negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as ______ - ANSWER Polarity The positively charged electrode by which electrons leave a device - ANSWER Anode What is the most commonly used electrical modality in cosmetology? - ANSWER galvanic current