OTP 550 Midterm Ultimate Guide Study Questions And Answers

OTP 550 Midterm Ultimate Guide Study Questions And Answers What is the first step in providing child and family centered care? - ANSWER Identifying concerns of the child and family what is meant by a "top-down" approach to assessment? - ANSWER therapist acquires a sense of the child's participation in daily occupations what kind of assessment encourages therapist to consider the child's natural environment - ANSWER ecological what is the primary social context for young children - ANSWER family Which activity has the most therapeutic value when working to increase a two year old child's participation in fine motor play? - ANSWER playing with a variety of toy blocks Mary the OT, works with 4 year old Darwin, she asks him to hold on to the swing with both hands and pump his legs, she provides a slightly stronger push each time and watches carefully to see his reaction while he is swinging. She allows him to experience a little discomfort, but she does not want him to be afraid. What is the best term for this example? - ANSWER just-right challenge Is the following considered when selecting assistive technology? -its costs is less than 500 dollars - ANSWER Not considered modifying a classroom so that a child is able to maneuver his walker to his desk and attend to the lesson describes which of the following - ANSWER Environmental modification what type of intervention is described when providing occupational therapy services in the classroom by working with children with special needs one-on-one in small groups? - ANSWER Inclusive what is the first step in evidence based practice? - ANSWER developing an answerable question what reflects how therapist should view research evidence? - ANSWER critically appraise the research before determining its usefulness to your practice what is hypothesized as one major reason that research on sensory integration intervention is not effective? - ANSWER fidelity of the intervention Executive function and self-regulation skills depend upon three types of brain function. These functions are highly interrelated. Which IS apart of this interdependency? - ANSWER Working memory, self-control, mental flexibility Choose the correct developmental sequences that appear in appropriate developmental order - ANSWER supine play with hands and feet, rolling onto belly, side-lying play, combat crawling T/F: Development of postural control is dependent upon the interaction of the baby's body, task and environment - ANSWER True T/F: Reciprocal call is the highest form of hands and knees mobility - ANSWER False T/F: In prone, as the weight shifts cephalic, this allows for more increased freedom of upper extremity use - ANSWER False The following three sensory systems contribute to a child's awareness of orientation in space - ANSWER Visual, somatosensory, vetibular When a baby is in supine as a newborn, the following is NOT true - ANSWER Baby is able to track faces across the room. When a baby is in supine as a newborn, the following IS true - ANSWER Head is turned to one side. Moves into physiological flexion in most positions. Can location hi/her mother's voice and turn towards source. Leah has low muscle tone. You, as her OT, are trying to build her muscle strength in her trunk and gain better proximal control of her shoulder girdle. You decide to put her in a position that promotes weight bearing on one extended arm and through the pelvis to allow the non-weight bearing hand to play easily. She can finally do this because her trunk and shoulder girdle are able to move freely from each other. What is the position? - ANSWER Side-lying propped position playing with toys with free hand. Annie is excited that Taylor, her 3.5 month old baby is rolling! She is convinced that Taylor knows what she is doing is safe on a bed unattended as long as there is no toys around her. You are a peds OT, but also her friend, how do you handle this situation? - ANSWER Warn Annie that this type of rolling is most likely incidental rolling and probably due to an ATNR or a weight shift, and that keeping Taylor on a bed unsupervised is dangerous. Brooke is an 8 month old infant who is trying to reach for a toy that is inside a closed container. Her mom provides her the support to open container giving Brooke hand over hand assistance to retrieve the toy. According to Vygotski, the parent is providing support and assistance so that the infant can achieve this goal. Vygotski terms this support or guidance as - ANSWER Scaffolding by caregiver