Comlex Ethics Level 2 Latest Update with Verified Solutions

Comlex Ethics Level 2 Latest Update with Verified Solutions Active Euthanasia Active is providing or doing something that directly causes the patient's death. (i.e. giving lethal medication, withdrawing a ventilator when the patient is still paralyzed from medication, delivering carbon monoxide, etc.). Autonomy Autonomy is the right or capacity to make one's own rational decisions, using one's own value system, and act on those decisions, without undue coercion from other people or influences. Thus autonomy requires an adequate degree of freedom of thought and action. Beneficence One should act in such a way that it produces beneficial results. Usually in health care, beneficence is interpreted as a health care professional's duty to act in a manner that in their best judgement will benefit the patient. COBRA The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) health benefit provisions amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Internal Revenue Code and the Public Health Service Act to require group health plans to provide a temporary continuation of group health coverage that otherwise might be terminated. Cruzan Vs. Director Missouri Dep of Health Pts have the right to refuse life sustaining tx Define primary prevention of disease, and list some examples. Prevent onset of disease (ex. vaccinations, diet/exercise) Define secondary prevention of disease, and list some examples. Prevent progression of disease (ex. screening tests, HTN meds) Define tertiary prevention of disease, and list some examples. Prevent complications of disease (ex. surgery, rehabilitation) Doctor Assisted Suicide Assisted Suicide - Assisted suicide involves helping a person kill him or herself. The main difference between this and euthanasia is that in assisted suicide the patient is in complete control of the process that leads to death because he/she is the person who performs the act of suicide. The other person simply helps (for example, providing the means for carrying out the action). Double effect Action that has negative and positive consequences may be ethically justified if intention is to achieve positive effect Drug Trials Phase I safety Phase II involves subjects with disease Phase III large scale testing Phase IV post release surveillance Phase V compares data found during the clinical trial with clinical data collected over several years following the release of the drug