ATI Pediatrics: 425 Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024
Update |Brand New!!
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about baclofen with the guardian of a toddler who
has cerebral palsy. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse
include? - Answer- Muscle weakness is a common adverse effect of baclofen.
Other common adverse effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-aged child who has a new diagnosis
of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements should the nurse
make? - Answer- The child can use an opened vial of insulin for 28 to 30 days
stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator
A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-aged child who has skeletal traction
applied to repair a pelvic fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take? - Answer- Placing the child on a pressure-reduction mattress will reduce
the pressure on bony prominences, which decreases the risk of skin breakdown.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with an adolescent client who has
type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following points should the nurse
reinforce? - Answer- Eating additional carbohydrates or decreasing the regular
insulin injection according to an established protocol before exercise is
sometimes necessary to prevent hypoglycemia.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has Kawasaki
disease. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicate an
understanding of the teaching?(Select all that apply.) - Answer- A child who is
diagnosed with Kawasaki disease will likely be irritable for up to 2 months.
, ATI Pediatrics: 425 Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024
Update |Brand New!!
Clients with this condition receive high doses of gamma globulin during the initial
phase, which might result in the inability to produce adequate antibodies in
response to a live vaccine; therefore, these vaccines should be delayed for 11
months. The temperature of a child with Kawasaki disease should be recorded
until she has been afebrile for several days
A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old child who has acute otitis media and a fever
of 38.3°C (101°F). Which of the following medications should the nurse
administer? - Answer- A child who has acute otitis media should take an
antibiotic to help alleviate the infection.
A nurse is collecting data from a toddler who has AIDS. The nurse should identify
which of the following ndings as an indication of an opportunistic infection? -
Answer- Candidiasis (oral thrush) results from the overgrowth of Candida
albicans, an opportunistic fungus that commonly infects the oral cavity of clients
who have immature or compromised immune systems. Candidiasis appears as a
cheesy, white plaque that looks like milk curds on the buccal mucosa and
tongue. Thrush is often the initial opportunistic infection in an HIV-positive child
who is developing AIDS
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 12-year-old child who is recovering from an
acute bleeding episode of hemophilia A. Which of the following statements
should the nurse make? - Answer- Although the child still needs to be seen by a
health care provider, applying pressure and ice to the site of the bleeding can
help control the bleeding and prevent the need for hospitalization.
, ATI Pediatrics: 425 Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024
Update |Brand New!!
A hospice nurse is assisting with a support group for parents of toddlers who
have a terminal illness. Which of the following pieces of information should the
nurse reinforce in the teaching? - Answer- The nurse should identify that
toddlers have very little understanding of death. Their reaction is related to
changes in routine and parents' emotions.
A nurse in a provider's ofce is collecting data from a client. The nurse determines
the client's body mass index (BMI) is 21.2. This nding is classied as which of the
following? - Answer- Body mass index is a measure of an individual's weight
relative to height. A BMI from 18.5 to 24.9 is in the healthy range. Therefore, this
client's weight is considered healthy.
A nurse is assisting the provider with a preschooler's annual exam. The parent
expresses concern about the child's 1.8 kg (4 lb) weight gain over the past year.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - Answer- The
preschooler should gain about 2 to 3 kg (4.4 to 6.6 lb) each year. Therefore, the
nurse should reassure the parent that this child's weight gain is an expected
nding for the age group
A school nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has hemophilia and fell on
the playground. The child reports a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take? - Answer- Immediately following an
injury, a joint should be rested, elevated, and have ice applied to minimize
bleeding into the joint.
, ATI Pediatrics: 425 Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024
Update |Brand New!!
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has type 1 diabetes
mellitus about managing hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements should
the nurse include in the teaching? - Answer- The nurse should tell the client to
drink 4 oz of orange juice if hypoglycemia occurs
Results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing for an 18-month-
old infant who has Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia indicate that she is HIV-
positive. When assisting with planning care, the nurse should consider which of
the following factors? - Answer- Transmission of HIV from a woman to her infant
can occur during pregnancy, delivery, or through breastfeeding. Although it is
possible for the infant to acquire HIV from sexual abuse, mother-to-child
transmission accounts for the majority of HIV/AIDS cases in infants.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home care with the guardian of an
adolescent who has hemophilia. Which of the following pieces of information
should the nurse provide? - Answer- The nurse should instruct the guardian that
the adolescent should be allowed to participate in noncontact sports such as
walking, bowling, and golf. Contact sports may be allowed if the adolescent
wears protective gear and receives routine recombinant factor VIII infusions.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about injury prevention with the parent of an
infant. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an
understanding of the teaching? - Answer- The nurse should instruct the parent to
avoid clothing with buttons to reduce the risk of choking and aspiration
with Correct Verified Answers 2024
Update |Brand New!!
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about baclofen with the guardian of a toddler who
has cerebral palsy. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse
include? - Answer- Muscle weakness is a common adverse effect of baclofen.
Other common adverse effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-aged child who has a new diagnosis
of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements should the nurse
make? - Answer- The child can use an opened vial of insulin for 28 to 30 days
stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator
A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-aged child who has skeletal traction
applied to repair a pelvic fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take? - Answer- Placing the child on a pressure-reduction mattress will reduce
the pressure on bony prominences, which decreases the risk of skin breakdown.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with an adolescent client who has
type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following points should the nurse
reinforce? - Answer- Eating additional carbohydrates or decreasing the regular
insulin injection according to an established protocol before exercise is
sometimes necessary to prevent hypoglycemia.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has Kawasaki
disease. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicate an
understanding of the teaching?(Select all that apply.) - Answer- A child who is
diagnosed with Kawasaki disease will likely be irritable for up to 2 months.
, ATI Pediatrics: 425 Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024
Update |Brand New!!
Clients with this condition receive high doses of gamma globulin during the initial
phase, which might result in the inability to produce adequate antibodies in
response to a live vaccine; therefore, these vaccines should be delayed for 11
months. The temperature of a child with Kawasaki disease should be recorded
until she has been afebrile for several days
A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old child who has acute otitis media and a fever
of 38.3°C (101°F). Which of the following medications should the nurse
administer? - Answer- A child who has acute otitis media should take an
antibiotic to help alleviate the infection.
A nurse is collecting data from a toddler who has AIDS. The nurse should identify
which of the following ndings as an indication of an opportunistic infection? -
Answer- Candidiasis (oral thrush) results from the overgrowth of Candida
albicans, an opportunistic fungus that commonly infects the oral cavity of clients
who have immature or compromised immune systems. Candidiasis appears as a
cheesy, white plaque that looks like milk curds on the buccal mucosa and
tongue. Thrush is often the initial opportunistic infection in an HIV-positive child
who is developing AIDS
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 12-year-old child who is recovering from an
acute bleeding episode of hemophilia A. Which of the following statements
should the nurse make? - Answer- Although the child still needs to be seen by a
health care provider, applying pressure and ice to the site of the bleeding can
help control the bleeding and prevent the need for hospitalization.
, ATI Pediatrics: 425 Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024
Update |Brand New!!
A hospice nurse is assisting with a support group for parents of toddlers who
have a terminal illness. Which of the following pieces of information should the
nurse reinforce in the teaching? - Answer- The nurse should identify that
toddlers have very little understanding of death. Their reaction is related to
changes in routine and parents' emotions.
A nurse in a provider's ofce is collecting data from a client. The nurse determines
the client's body mass index (BMI) is 21.2. This nding is classied as which of the
following? - Answer- Body mass index is a measure of an individual's weight
relative to height. A BMI from 18.5 to 24.9 is in the healthy range. Therefore, this
client's weight is considered healthy.
A nurse is assisting the provider with a preschooler's annual exam. The parent
expresses concern about the child's 1.8 kg (4 lb) weight gain over the past year.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - Answer- The
preschooler should gain about 2 to 3 kg (4.4 to 6.6 lb) each year. Therefore, the
nurse should reassure the parent that this child's weight gain is an expected
nding for the age group
A school nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has hemophilia and fell on
the playground. The child reports a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take? - Answer- Immediately following an
injury, a joint should be rested, elevated, and have ice applied to minimize
bleeding into the joint.
, ATI Pediatrics: 425 Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024
Update |Brand New!!
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has type 1 diabetes
mellitus about managing hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements should
the nurse include in the teaching? - Answer- The nurse should tell the client to
drink 4 oz of orange juice if hypoglycemia occurs
Results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing for an 18-month-
old infant who has Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia indicate that she is HIV-
positive. When assisting with planning care, the nurse should consider which of
the following factors? - Answer- Transmission of HIV from a woman to her infant
can occur during pregnancy, delivery, or through breastfeeding. Although it is
possible for the infant to acquire HIV from sexual abuse, mother-to-child
transmission accounts for the majority of HIV/AIDS cases in infants.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home care with the guardian of an
adolescent who has hemophilia. Which of the following pieces of information
should the nurse provide? - Answer- The nurse should instruct the guardian that
the adolescent should be allowed to participate in noncontact sports such as
walking, bowling, and golf. Contact sports may be allowed if the adolescent
wears protective gear and receives routine recombinant factor VIII infusions.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about injury prevention with the parent of an
infant. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an
understanding of the teaching? - Answer- The nurse should instruct the parent to
avoid clothing with buttons to reduce the risk of choking and aspiration
