Portage Learning BIOD 152 A&P 2 Final Exam 2024

Portage Learning BIOD 152 A&P 2 Final Exam 2024 Why are the hands supine in the anatomical position? - ANS-Because there are two bones in the forearm, the radius and ulna which cross over one another but when they are supine, the bones are independent of one another Define elevation - ANS-The upward movement of a structure Define depression - ANS-The downward movement of a structure Define retraction - ANS-moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground Define protraction - ANS-moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground This body division includes the head, neck, and trunk - ANS-Axial division This is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts - ANSSagittal plane These planes lie vertically and divide the body into anterior and posterior parts - ANS-Coronal plane and Horizontal plane A transverse plane divides the body into these two parts - ANS-Superior and inferior portions These cuts/sections are made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes - ANS-Diagonal cuts This body cavity protects the nervous system - ANS-Dorsal body cavity This body cavity encases the brain - ANS-Cranial cavity This cavity encloses the spinal cord - ANS-Spinal cavity The frontal plane is also known as the what plane? - ANS-Coronal plane What are the six levels of organization in the body? - ANS-atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system of organs, and organism The necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external environment is provided by what system? - ANS-Integumentary system The function of movement is provided by what system? - ANS-Muscular system The function of responsiveness is provided by what system? - ANS-Nervous system The function of digestion is provided by what system? - ANS-Digestive system What is anabolism? - ANS-The building of muscle from obtained proteins and nutrients What is catabolism? - ANS-The process of breaking down molecules to form simpler ones for energy Excretion involves what system? - ANS-Urinary system The reproductive system is controlled by what other system? - ANS-The endocrine system Which tissue covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body? - ANS-Epithelial tissue What are the three steps in cellular respiration? - ANS-Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain What is the purpose of ATP? - ANS-ATP is a form of energy Epithelial cells perform what types of functions? - ANS-Protection, secretion, absorption, filtratio