CPDT-KA Ethology Review Questions and Answers

Neonatal Period Birth to 12 days (two weeks). Pups most influenced by mother. Senses of touch and taste present at birth. Transitional Period 12 to 21 days (two to four weeks). Pups most influenced by mother and littermates. Eyes open, teeth begin coming in, senses of hearing and smell develop. Stand, walk a little, wag tail, bark. By fourth or fifth week eyesight is well-developed. Socialization: Learning to Relate and Communicate During this period, puppy needs opportunities to meet other dogs and people. Primary Socialization 3 to 5 weeks By three to five weeks, puppy becomes aware of his surroundings, companions (both canine and human), and relationships, including play. By four to six weeks, puppy is most influenced by littermates and is learning about being a dog. From four to seven weeks: Don't discipline for play fighting, housebreaking mistakes or mouthing - that's all normal behavior for a puppy at this stage. Secondary Socialization 6 to 12 weeks From four to twelve weeks, puppy remains influenced by littermates and is also influenced by people. Puppy learns to play, develops social skills, learns the inhibited bite, explores social structure/ranking, and improves physical coordination. By five to seven weeks, puppy develops curiosity and explores new experiences. Puppy needs positive "people" experiences during this time. By seven to nine weeks, puppy is refining his physical skills and coordination, and can begin to be housetrained. Puppy has full use of senses. By eight to ten weeks, puppy experiences real fear involving normal objects and experiences; puppy needs positive training during this time. "I'm Afraid of Everything" Stage--Not all dogs experience this, but most do, and they'll appear terrified over things that they took in stride before. This is not a good time to engage in harsh discipline (not that you ever should anyway!), loud voices or traumatic events.