BIOL 2200 Manson Exam 1- Lecture 2 Questions and Verified Answers | Passed | A+
Aristotle : earliest philosopher; species are FIXED; scale of nature: low complexity to high complexity James Hutton : geologist; gradualism-earth is old and shaped by small SLOW changes Thomas Malthus : economist; "Essay of the Principle of Population"; human population growth is LIMITED BY RESOURCES Jean-Baptiste Lamarck : naturalist; organisms change due to environment, traits that are used IMPROVE AND ARE INHERITED by offspring (wrong); increasingly complex species 2 Lamarckian Inheritance : traits change because of need, INHERITANCE OF ACQUIRED -during lifetime- TRAITS (wrong) August Weismann : biologist who tested Larmarckian inheritance; acquired traits are NOT inherited by offspring; chopped tail parents produce normal tail offspring; "Essays on Heredity"
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