Permanent Makeup Ultimate Study Guide | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

Describe the Lymphatic System, and discuss the relationship of this system to permanent cosmetics procedure. - a network of structures which drains fluid from tissue spaces and returns it to the blood. The tissue fluid will have a clear to yellow appearance, and when it surfaces, it can affect the pigment retention. Permanent cosmetic procedures deposit .5mm - 1.8mm into the reticular layer of the dermis. Deposited granules usually accumulate around various blood vessels in the papillary and reticular layers. The macrophages attempt to remove these granules via lymphatic system and circulation system. Describe the structure of the skin. - The skin contains two main divisions: the dermis and the epidermis. The Epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It contains 5 layers.The stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum germinativum.The Dermis is the underlying or inner layer of the skin. The Dermis consists of 2 layers. The papillary layer and the reticular layer. Give an outline of your knowledge of hepatitis B. - Inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus , which is transmitted by exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids.There are 5 known types of viral hepatitis.Each types varies in symptoms long term effects and severity. Viruses infecting the liver are the most common cause of hepatitis.Carriers of Hepatitis B may not show outward symptoms but still may infect others. How is herpes simplex related to the permanent cosmetic procedure , and how can an outbreak be prevented? - There are certain pre and post treatment instructions for herpes simplex carriers. the herpes virus lays dormant in the nervous system and will become active if the immune system is compromised.Sun ,wind, menstruation, fatigue, illness, stress, fever,colds, and tattooing can all cause a herpes outbreak. It can be prevented by educating clients before procedure and suggest they see a physician prior to procedure if the client has a history of herpes simplex. Give the symptoms of 2 inflammatory skin disorders that are contraindicated to a permanent cosmetic procedure. - Eczema and Psoriasis.The symptoms for Eczema are: inflammation, redness, dryness, itching, weeping, and crusting of the skin.The symptoms for Psoriasis are:red lesions with silvery layers of flakes off easily but bottom tears skin leaving it to bleed. Discuss the factors to be considered when designing a permanent cosmetic work area in relation to sanitation and hygiene. - Your work area should be well lit, clean and ventilated with hot and coldrunning water in room. Disposable couch paper and . furniture with non absorbent surfaces that can be disinfected frequently are necessary.Use available sharps container.Use a disinfection plan. Use barrier film on equipment. Describe the term universal precautions. - Guidelines recommended to prevent transmission of blood borne disease What are the primary colors? - Three colors from which all other colors originate. They are red, blue and yellow. What color is opposite of blue? - Orange Which primary color will fade the fastest after being implanted into the skin? - Yellow What are the secondary colors?Which colors, when mixed together, make the secondary colors? - Orange, violet and green are secondary colors. Primary colors when mixed make secondary colors. Which color should be added to pigment to keep lips from turning blue? - You should mix a couple of drops of orange to any lip pigment to counteract a naturally occurring blue undertone in the lip. If a client has pink eyebrows, what color was the original pigment and what can be done to correct this? - Red undertones cause pink eyebrows. Using cool yellow and blue pigments can correct this. If an eyebrow heals too ashy,what did you do wrong and how could you have prevented this? - If an eyebrow heals ashy, a cool undertone has been implanted on a green skin undertone. Prevention could have occurred by using warm undertone pigments. If an implanted lip color is too dark, which color will help lighten it during a retouch appointment? - White If a client has cool undertones,what color skin does she have? - A darker shade from fair olive to black. fair skin tones can be cool or warm Clients with naturally red hair have what color undertones in their skin? - Warm undertonesasepsis - absence of pathogens antiseptic - a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body tissues antibiotic - medicine that kills or slows the growth of bacteria some bacteria such as staphylococcus have only a 5% death rate with antibiotics autoclave - a device for heating substances above their boiling point communicable disease - a disease that can be passed to a person from another person, animal, or object cross-contamination - permits the transfer of blood -bourne pathogens from patient to patient detergent - a water-soluble cleaner that can emulsify dirt and oil disinfection - aseptic-control method that destroys pathogens but does not usually kill spores and viruses disinfection detergent - a chemical product formulated with cleaning agents and germicides,selected for soil removal and simultaneous disinfection epidemiology - The study of diseases fungicide - any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi. not all germicides act as fungicides, nor all fungicides act as germicides germicide - chemical that kills most pathogenic microorganisms; disinfectantindirect transmission - refers to situations in which a susceptible person is infected by contact with a contaminated surface infection - an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted invasive - relating to a technique in which the body is entered by puncture or incision micro-organisms - Living things that are too small to see with the naked eye pathogen - disease causing microorganism sanitary - being free from germs; being clean and healthy sanitized - clean and free of most germs sanitizer - An agent that reduces bacteria specifically to a level safe to handle. 99.999% spores - hard capsules formed by certain bacteria that allow them to resist prolonged exposure to heat sterile - unfruitful, incapable of producing life, lacking vitality, free from micro-organisms sterilization - complete destruction of all forms of microbial life universal precautions - set of guidelines and controls, published by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC), that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and specified human body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens grease paint - A cosmetic used for stage makeup. cake makeup - heavy cream foundationconcealer - cosmetics used to cover blemishes matte - the property of having little or no contrast primary color - a color that cannot be mixed from other colors. red, yellow, blue secondary color - color made by combining equal amounts of two primary colors tertiary color - immediate color acheived by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts complementary color - the color opposite from another color on the color wheel, i.e. red and green warm colors - Those hues in which yellow and red are dominant. cool colors - Colors that suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets. and blue-reds. organs - groups of tissues that work together to perform closely realated functions circulatory system - The human body system that contians the heart, blood, and all of the blood vessels. It delivers all the nutrients to the cells digestive system - the system that breaks down foods into nutrients that can be used by the body, absorbs nutrients, & rids body of solid wastes endocrine system - the body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream. excretory system - the system that removes waste from your body and controls water balance, group of organs including the kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine and lungs that purify the body by the elimination of waste matterintegumentary system - organ system that provides protection for the body (skin, hair, nails) muscular system - The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production. nervous system - The body system of nervous tissues--organized into the brain,spinal courd, and nerves--that send and receive messages and integreate the body's activities. reproductive system - th system