Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) Review Test Questions and Answers

Inadequate Perfusion / Energy production at the cellular level. Shock Why are case studies important in the Hospital? It gives us evidence based practice. What is the definition of anaerobic metabolism? Without Oxygen When does hemorrhage control start in the trauma assessment? Right away, first thing to be done. Why do we needle decompress somebody? If there is an increase work of breathing / Absent lung sounds / Inadequate perfusion What is the easiest way to open the airway of a trauma patient? Jaw Thrust What is a problem with intubation? It requires a lot of practice. When you arrive on scene and find your patient with their airway full of blood, how long should you suction for? Until the airway is complete clear from blood. What is the best way to confirm you have good a good ET Tube in place? End Tidal When should you start the secondary assessment on a trauma patient? When time and situation allows. What are some pre-arrival factors you should be considering upon arrival to your designated call? Time of day / Weather / Location / Hazards Involved / Possible additional needs What is the main reason for a primary assessment on a trauma patient? To identify and treat immediate life threats. What is the most common type of shock and what is the main cause of shock? Hemorrhagic Shock due to either uncontrolled internal / external hemorrhage When wanting to get a patient off scene quickly what is a piece of equipment that is best suited for this situation? Scoop Stretcher