SCL1501
OCTOBER/
NOVEMBER2016
SECTI
ON1
1.
1. I
tisnoteas
ytoans
wert
hisques
tionast
hec
onc
eptofl
aw i
sunder
stood
di
ffer
ent
lybydi
ffer
entpeopl
e.Forex
ampl
ebox
ing,l
awsoft
hegame.Henc
efor
th,
i
nal
lthes
elawst
her
eseem t
obeas
ens
eofc
ont
roloror
derors
yst
em ofr
ules
.
Law i
sas
yst
em ofr
ules(
howev
ernotal
lsy
stemsofr
ulesar
elaws
).Rul
es
r
ecogni
zedbyt
hes
tat
e(notr
eli
gion,s
cienc
e/s
por
tingc
odes
).
1.
2. Themai
ndi
ffer
enc
ebet
weenr
ulesandl
awi
sthec
ons
equenc
esas
soc
iat
edwi
th
br
eaki
ngt
hem whi
leeac
hisdev
elopedt
oinv
okeas
ens
eofor
der
,fai
rpl
ayand
s
afet
y,t
hewei
ghtoft
hel
awi
smuc
hheav
iert
hant
hewei
ghtoft
her
ule.Lawsar
e
l
iket
hel
egalv
ers
ionofr
ules
.Rul
esar
egui
del
inest
hatar
epr
ovi
dedt
omai
ntai
na
s
moot
hfunc
tioni
ngofanor
gani
zat
ionandt
omai
ntai
npeac
eandhar
monyamong
i
tspeopl
e.Howev
er,t
heydi
fferf
rom l
awsbec
aus
etheyar
enotasr
igi
dasl
aw.
2.
1. SOCI
ALCONTRACTr
efer
stot
hec
ons
ens
usofagr
oupofpeopl
ewhohav
e
wi
ll
ingl
yuni
ted and agr
eed t
o as
yst
em ofr
ulesbywhi
cht
hei
rli
veswi
llbe
gov
erned and whi
ch pr
ovi
desor
der
,pr
otec
tion and c
ert
aint
yint
hes
ituat
ion.
I
nit
ial
lyor
dinar
yci
ti
zenspl
ayapi
vot
alr
olei
nthec
reat
ionoft
hel
egals
yst
em and
pr
oces
sest
hroughas
oci
alc
ont
rac
tandl
aterbypar
tic
ipat
ingi
nvar
iousr
oles
.E.
g.
Par
tiest
oci
vi
lorc
rimi
nall
it
igat
ion.
2.
2. A s
tat
e has f
our el
ement
s,i
.e. Popul
ati
on,t
err
itor
y,gov
ernment and
s
over
eignt
y.Ther
efor
e,gov
ernmenti
sanar
rowc
onc
eptandi
tisanel
ementoft
he
s
tat
e.Al
soas
tat
eismor
eorl
essper
manentandc
ont
inuesf
rom t
imei
mmemor
ial
;
gov
ernmenti
stempor
ary
.St
atei
sanabs
trac
tconc
eptwher
easgov
ernmenti
sa
c
onc
ret
eone.Nobodys
eest
hes
tat
e,i
tnev
erac
ts.Gov
ernmenti
saphy
sic
al
mani
fes
tat
ionandi
tac
tsf
ort
hes
tat
e.
1|Page
,2.
3. TheSt
atei
smadeupoff
ourel
ement
s,popul
ati
on,t
err
itor
y,gov
ernmentand
s
over
eignt
y.Whathe wasr
efer
eei
ng t
ocan be deduc
ed t
othe gov
ernment
.
Howev
er,i
tisac
ommonphenomenont
hatpeopl
ecanus
ethewor
ds(
stat
eand
gov
ernment
)int
erc
hangeabl
ysoi
tal
lboi
l
sdown t
othes
ideoft
hef
enc
ean
i
ndi
vi
duali
ssi
tti
ng.
3.Banki
ng educ
ati
on appr
opr
iat
es t
he r
eas
oni
ng c
apac
ity ofs
tudent
stos
elf
-
r
epl
ic
ate.I
tli
mit
sst
udentr
eas
oni
ngt
oac
cept
ingt
heknowl
edgeofot
her
srat
her
t
hanc
ons
truc
tingknowl
edgebas
edont
hei
rownr
eal
it
iesandex
per
ienc
es.
3.
2.Pr
axi
s–ac
tionandr
efl
ect
ion;ev
eryas
pec
toft
hinki
ngs
houl
dbeac
compani
edby
ac
tionorappl
ic
ati
on(
sel
f-r
efl
ect
ion,ques
tioni
ngt
hev
erybas
isoft
heunder
lyi
ng
pos
tul
atest
hatf
ramest
hewaywedot
hings
).
4.Thos
ethathav
etheec
onomi
cpowerc
ans
hapeandi
nfl
uenc
etheunder
lyi
ngr
ules
oft
hegame.Henc
efor
th,t
heel
it
einf
luenc
ingt
hegov
ernmentandatt
heendoft
he
day
,themas
seswi
lls
uff
er.Ther
efor
e,SAi
snotc
apt
uredbec
aus
ethemas
sesdonot
under
stand whatmakesup as
tat
e.I
fthej
udi
ci
ary
,legi
sl
ati
on and ex
ecut
ivear
e
c
apt
uredt
heni
tisc
rys
talc
leart
hatt
hes
tat
ehasbeenc
apt
ured.
SECTI
ON2
Ser
vic
esr
ender
ed Fees
(vatex
cl) Ex
pens
es(
vati
ncl
)
7l
ett
ersr
ecei
ved(
7XR72) R504,
00
9l
ett
erspos
ted(
9xR5,
50) R49,
50
9l
ett
erswr
itt
en(
9xR115) R1035
Af
fidav
its
(34pgsxR87) R2958
Cons
ult
ati
on(
tel
ephoni
cal
ly
)(430 R1075
2|Page
, +645)
Adv
ocat
es f
ees (
R4345, R4954,
15
75+14%)
SUBTOTAL R5572 R5003,
65
PLUSVAT14% R780.
08
PLUSEXPENSES R5003,
65
TOTALDUEBYCLI
ENT R11355,
73
1.
2.Theowner(
dri
ver
)oft
heToy
otaf
ort
unerwas20% negl
igent
:ther
efor
ehast
opay
20% oft
hedamaget
otheFor
dFi
go: 20/
100xR35000=R7000
Theowneroft
heToy
otahast
opayt
heowneroft
heFor
dR7000.
Theowner(
dri
ver
)oft
heFor
dFi
gowas55% negl
igent
:ther
efor
ehast
opay55% of
t
hedamaget
otheToy
ota.Pr
e-ac
cidentv
alue- v
alueoft
hewr
eck= t
otal
damage
R525000 - R72000 = R453000
55/
100xR453000=R249150
Theowneroft
heFor
dhast
opayt
heowneroft
heToy
otaR249150.
SECTI
ON3
1.
1. Cer
tai
ngui
del
inesorpr
ocedur
als
tepst
hatal
awy
erhast
ofol
lowwhenhandl
ing
ac
ase.Ter
m us
edt
odes
cri
bepr
oceedi
ngsi
nit
iat
edbet
weent
wooppos
ingpar
ties
3|Page
OCTOBER/
NOVEMBER2016
SECTI
ON1
1.
1. I
tisnoteas
ytoans
wert
hisques
tionast
hec
onc
eptofl
aw i
sunder
stood
di
ffer
ent
lybydi
ffer
entpeopl
e.Forex
ampl
ebox
ing,l
awsoft
hegame.Henc
efor
th,
i
nal
lthes
elawst
her
eseem t
obeas
ens
eofc
ont
roloror
derors
yst
em ofr
ules
.
Law i
sas
yst
em ofr
ules(
howev
ernotal
lsy
stemsofr
ulesar
elaws
).Rul
es
r
ecogni
zedbyt
hes
tat
e(notr
eli
gion,s
cienc
e/s
por
tingc
odes
).
1.
2. Themai
ndi
ffer
enc
ebet
weenr
ulesandl
awi
sthec
ons
equenc
esas
soc
iat
edwi
th
br
eaki
ngt
hem whi
leeac
hisdev
elopedt
oinv
okeas
ens
eofor
der
,fai
rpl
ayand
s
afet
y,t
hewei
ghtoft
hel
awi
smuc
hheav
iert
hant
hewei
ghtoft
her
ule.Lawsar
e
l
iket
hel
egalv
ers
ionofr
ules
.Rul
esar
egui
del
inest
hatar
epr
ovi
dedt
omai
ntai
na
s
moot
hfunc
tioni
ngofanor
gani
zat
ionandt
omai
ntai
npeac
eandhar
monyamong
i
tspeopl
e.Howev
er,t
heydi
fferf
rom l
awsbec
aus
etheyar
enotasr
igi
dasl
aw.
2.
1. SOCI
ALCONTRACTr
efer
stot
hec
ons
ens
usofagr
oupofpeopl
ewhohav
e
wi
ll
ingl
yuni
ted and agr
eed t
o as
yst
em ofr
ulesbywhi
cht
hei
rli
veswi
llbe
gov
erned and whi
ch pr
ovi
desor
der
,pr
otec
tion and c
ert
aint
yint
hes
ituat
ion.
I
nit
ial
lyor
dinar
yci
ti
zenspl
ayapi
vot
alr
olei
nthec
reat
ionoft
hel
egals
yst
em and
pr
oces
sest
hroughas
oci
alc
ont
rac
tandl
aterbypar
tic
ipat
ingi
nvar
iousr
oles
.E.
g.
Par
tiest
oci
vi
lorc
rimi
nall
it
igat
ion.
2.
2. A s
tat
e has f
our el
ement
s,i
.e. Popul
ati
on,t
err
itor
y,gov
ernment and
s
over
eignt
y.Ther
efor
e,gov
ernmenti
sanar
rowc
onc
eptandi
tisanel
ementoft
he
s
tat
e.Al
soas
tat
eismor
eorl
essper
manentandc
ont
inuesf
rom t
imei
mmemor
ial
;
gov
ernmenti
stempor
ary
.St
atei
sanabs
trac
tconc
eptwher
easgov
ernmenti
sa
c
onc
ret
eone.Nobodys
eest
hes
tat
e,i
tnev
erac
ts.Gov
ernmenti
saphy
sic
al
mani
fes
tat
ionandi
tac
tsf
ort
hes
tat
e.
1|Page
,2.
3. TheSt
atei
smadeupoff
ourel
ement
s,popul
ati
on,t
err
itor
y,gov
ernmentand
s
over
eignt
y.Whathe wasr
efer
eei
ng t
ocan be deduc
ed t
othe gov
ernment
.
Howev
er,i
tisac
ommonphenomenont
hatpeopl
ecanus
ethewor
ds(
stat
eand
gov
ernment
)int
erc
hangeabl
ysoi
tal
lboi
l
sdown t
othes
ideoft
hef
enc
ean
i
ndi
vi
duali
ssi
tti
ng.
3.Banki
ng educ
ati
on appr
opr
iat
es t
he r
eas
oni
ng c
apac
ity ofs
tudent
stos
elf
-
r
epl
ic
ate.I
tli
mit
sst
udentr
eas
oni
ngt
oac
cept
ingt
heknowl
edgeofot
her
srat
her
t
hanc
ons
truc
tingknowl
edgebas
edont
hei
rownr
eal
it
iesandex
per
ienc
es.
3.
2.Pr
axi
s–ac
tionandr
efl
ect
ion;ev
eryas
pec
toft
hinki
ngs
houl
dbeac
compani
edby
ac
tionorappl
ic
ati
on(
sel
f-r
efl
ect
ion,ques
tioni
ngt
hev
erybas
isoft
heunder
lyi
ng
pos
tul
atest
hatf
ramest
hewaywedot
hings
).
4.Thos
ethathav
etheec
onomi
cpowerc
ans
hapeandi
nfl
uenc
etheunder
lyi
ngr
ules
oft
hegame.Henc
efor
th,t
heel
it
einf
luenc
ingt
hegov
ernmentandatt
heendoft
he
day
,themas
seswi
lls
uff
er.Ther
efor
e,SAi
snotc
apt
uredbec
aus
ethemas
sesdonot
under
stand whatmakesup as
tat
e.I
fthej
udi
ci
ary
,legi
sl
ati
on and ex
ecut
ivear
e
c
apt
uredt
heni
tisc
rys
talc
leart
hatt
hes
tat
ehasbeenc
apt
ured.
SECTI
ON2
Ser
vic
esr
ender
ed Fees
(vatex
cl) Ex
pens
es(
vati
ncl
)
7l
ett
ersr
ecei
ved(
7XR72) R504,
00
9l
ett
erspos
ted(
9xR5,
50) R49,
50
9l
ett
erswr
itt
en(
9xR115) R1035
Af
fidav
its
(34pgsxR87) R2958
Cons
ult
ati
on(
tel
ephoni
cal
ly
)(430 R1075
2|Page
, +645)
Adv
ocat
es f
ees (
R4345, R4954,
15
75+14%)
SUBTOTAL R5572 R5003,
65
PLUSVAT14% R780.
08
PLUSEXPENSES R5003,
65
TOTALDUEBYCLI
ENT R11355,
73
1.
2.Theowner(
dri
ver
)oft
heToy
otaf
ort
unerwas20% negl
igent
:ther
efor
ehast
opay
20% oft
hedamaget
otheFor
dFi
go: 20/
100xR35000=R7000
Theowneroft
heToy
otahast
opayt
heowneroft
heFor
dR7000.
Theowner(
dri
ver
)oft
heFor
dFi
gowas55% negl
igent
:ther
efor
ehast
opay55% of
t
hedamaget
otheToy
ota.Pr
e-ac
cidentv
alue- v
alueoft
hewr
eck= t
otal
damage
R525000 - R72000 = R453000
55/
100xR453000=R249150
Theowneroft
heFor
dhast
opayt
heowneroft
heToy
otaR249150.
SECTI
ON3
1.
1. Cer
tai
ngui
del
inesorpr
ocedur
als
tepst
hatal
awy
erhast
ofol
lowwhenhandl
ing
ac
ase.Ter
m us
edt
odes
cri
bepr
oceedi
ngsi
nit
iat
edbet
weent
wooppos
ingpar
ties
3|Page
