GLST 290 Final- Dr. Chang Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions

Cultural Anthropology - The truth is that cultural anthropology is the Description, interpretation, and analysis of similarities and differences in human cultures The four subfields of Cultural anthropology - Archaeology, Linguistic, Social/ cultural, biological /physical What does unilinear cultural evolution support? - cultural superiority, enlightened, advanced, civilized or intelligent definition of culture - the total way of life of a group of people that is learned, adapted, shared , and integrated language - a system of verbal and nonverbal symbols used to communicate Through attention to the social use of language and its cultural settings, these scholars supported the idea that language use, as it is shapes and --------- in real social contexts, potentially--------how people think and behave. In other words, culture is not just a reflection of language; culture ------- language - modified, shaped, changes There is no ------ language for Christians; no language is more ------- or --------- for Scripture than any other - sacred, suitable, appropriate -------- (also called social organization or social order) refers to the ways people -------- their lives in relation to one another at the level of society - social structure, coordinate For anthropologists, sex and gender are ------- concepts. ---- refers to biological maleness or femaleness, known as sexual dimorphism, usually given at birth. ------ describes what it means to be male or female in a particular culture - distinct, sex, gender The importance of substance - everyone needs to eat. culturally created means of securing foodList the four modes of food production - foraging, horticulture, pastoralism, agriculture Foraging - A subsistence strat. based on gathering plants that grow wild in the environment and hunting available abimals Horticulture - A subsistence strat. in which people cultivate varieties of wild or domesticated crops, primarily for their own use, using reletively little technology Pastoralism - A subsistence strat. based on the use of domesticated herd animals Agriculture - A subsistence strat. that requires constant and intensive use of permanent fields for plant cultivation Usufruct rights - Property rights in which the understanding that property belongs to the person or family using it when the person is done the rights to the land end The three systems of exchange - Reciprocity, Redistribution, Markets Reciprocity - generalized (gift exchange with no precise accounting or value and no expectation of type or time), balanced (exchange in which roughly equivalent goods are exchanged) and negative (both parties seek to receive more than they give) Redistribution - a system of exchange in which a centralized authority collects goods and services form a group of people and redistributes them Market economy - people exchange their labor for money exchanged for goods or services Formalist theory - an economic theory that teaches that the logic people use to pursue economic goals is culturally universal and can be explained by universal economic model