Regis NU641 Adv Clinical Pharmacology Midterm Exam with 100% verified answers

Regis NU641 Adv Clinical Pharmacology Midterm Exam with 100% verified answers Patients that are at highest risk for abruptly stopping a beta blocker are those with -Correct Answer-Angina, Coronary Artery Disease, & Migraines The medication that helps the imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and myocardial oxygen demand in the myocardium by increasing the myocardial oxygen supply -Correct Answer-Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors Roles of Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in DM patients -Correct Answer-improves insulin sensitivity improves renal hemodynamics reduce production of angiotensin II The pathological change that takes place in HF that is not addressed by ACE inhibitors -Correct Answer-Activation of the sympathetic nervous system that increases heart rate and preload Reason why nitro glycerin tablets "do not work well" in patient with hyperlipidemia and angina age -Correct Answer-blunted coronary artery dilation due to calcified plaque Clinical judgement in prescribing includes -Correct Answer-factoring in the cost to the patient of the medication prescribed Prior to prescribing an ACE inhibitor the NP should access for -Correct Answer-decreased renal function First-line pharmacologic therapy for hyperlipidemia -Correct Answer-statins When is consultation with or referral to a cardiologist appropriate? -Correct Answer-Any end-organ damage, direct effects on lifestyle, or inability to perform the tasks of daily living If not chosen as the first drug in hypertension treatment, which drug class should be added as a second step because it will enhance the effects of most other agents? -Correct Answer-Diuretics A 65-year-old patient who has been on a lipid-lowering diet and is using plant sterol margarine daily for the past three months. Her LDL is 135mg/dL. What would an appropriate treatment for them be? -Correct Answer-Determine their other risk factors Calcium Channel Blocker's helps control blood pressure because it -Correct Answer-promote smooth muscle dilation by stopping intracellular entry of calcium into the cell, which increases contractility, which increase the activity of the NA+/K+/ATPase pump indirectly Patient education regarding prescribed medications includes -Correct Answer-discussion of expected adverse drug reactions Patient education when prescribing clopidogrel includes which of the following statements? -Correct Answer-Do n