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Samenvatting Management 1, Financiële analyse, Toegepaste Informatica

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Samenvatting Management 1, Financiële analyse, Toegepaste Informatica.

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SAMENVATTING MANAGEMENT
FINANCIËLE ANALYSE
INHOUD

Inleiding................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Voor wie .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Bron en technieken ............................................................................................................................................. 4
De jaarrekening ............................................................................................................................................... 4
De jaarrekening als uitgangspunt............................................................................................................................ 4
De balans ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Wettelijke balansstructuur.............................................................................................................................. 5
De herwerkte balansstructuur ........................................................................................................................ 5
De resultatenrekening ......................................................................................................................................... 6
EBIT en EBITDA ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Ifrs begrippen .................................................................................................................................................. 6
Vb oef Alfa ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
Horizontale Analyse ................................................................................................................................................ 7
methode .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Absolute cijfers ................................................................................................................................................ 7
tijdsindex ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
procentuele veranderingen............................................................................................................................. 8
vuistregels ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
verticale analyse...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Verschillen afhankelijk v/ sector ......................................................................................................................... 8
Ratio analyse ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
kwartielen ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Liquiditeit ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
Netto bedrijfskapitaal (NBK) ........................................................................................................................... 9
Current ratio .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Acid/quick ratio ............................................................................................................................................. 10
voorraadrotatie ............................................................................................................................................. 10
Solvabiliteit........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Algemene schuldgraad .................................................................................................................................. 11
Financiële autonomie .................................................................................................................................... 11


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, Rendabiliteit ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
Nettoverkoopmarge ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Brutoverkoopmarge ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Nettorendabiliteit van de totale activa (return on assets - ROA) ................................................................. 12
Brutorendabiliteit van de totale activa ......................................................................................................... 12
Nettorendabiliteit van het eigen vermogen na belastingen(return on equity - ROE) .................................. 12
DuPont analyse ............................................................................................................................................. 13
verschillen afhankelijk vd sector ................................................................................................................... 13
Toegevoegde waarde ............................................................................................................................................ 13
Toegevoegde waarde t.o.v. de recurrente bedrijfsopbrengsten ...................................................................... 13
algemeen............................................................................................................................................................... 14
10: evaluatietechnieken ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Payback-periode................................................................................................................................................ 14
Discount payback .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Net Present Value ............................................................................................................................................. 15
Internal rate of return ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Accounting Rate of Return ................................................................................................................................ 15
Return on investment ....................................................................................................................................... 16
ERP ........................................................................................................................................................................ 16




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Quinten Maas

, INLEIDING

Financiële analyse is de cijfermatige doorlichting van de onderneming met als doel inzicht te verwerven in de
financiële gezondheidstoestand van de onderneming. De financiële analyse legt dus de financiële toestand van
een onderneming in het verleden zo nauwkeurig mogelijk vast om zo goed mogelijk vooruitzichten af te leiden
voor de toekomstige financiële situatie.

VOOR WIE

Het management, aangesteld door de aandeelhouders

Management zal

- Cijfers analyseren
- Ond vergelijken met andere ond vd sector

Leveranciers

- Financiële draagkracht bekijken

Potentiële klanten

- Inschatten of ze een lange termijn relatie kunnen krijgen met de leverancier

WN

- Fin toestand vn hun ond weten
- Jobzekerheid

Fin instellingen

- Overtuigen om krediet te geven

Beleggers en fin analisten

- Observeren voor duurzame gezondheid

Overheid

- Venn belasting, btw




3
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