Community Health Nursing Exam Verified Questions and Answers

Community Health Nursing Exam Verified Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing Exam Verified Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing Exam Verified Questions and Answers 1. The conditions and circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that are shaped by a set of forces beyond the control of the individual: economics and the distribution of money, power, social policies, and politics at the global, national, state, and local levels : Social Determinants Of Health 2. provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans : Healthy People 2020 3. measures that actively promote health, prevent illness and provide protec- tion : Primary Prevention 4. who is the target of primary prevention? : essentially well population 5. what are some examples of primary prevention in PH? : - annual vaccination - health education at high schools 6. early diagnosis and prompt interventions that limit disability - identifies risks or hazards and modifies, removes or treats them before a problem becomes more serious : Secondary Prevention 7. who is the target of secondary prevention? : populations that have risk factors in common 8. what are some examples of secondary prevention in PH? : screening / testing -BP -Cholesterol -Blood glucose -STD -pregnancy test 9. which LOP reduces impairments and disabilities, minimize suffering, pro- mote adjustment to immediate condition and rehab : Tertiary Prevention 10. who is the target of tertiary prevention? : population in which a disease or injury has occurred 11. what are some examples of tertiary prevention : teaching a diabetic patient to: -exercise -diet -foot care 12. Core Functions of Public Health : Assessment, Policy Development, Assur- ance 13. systemic data collection about a population including monitoring popu- lation's health status and provide / disseminating info about the health of community : assessment 14. create policies that support health of the population through leadership and research : policy development 15. making sure that essential community-oriented health services are avail- able : assurance 16. collection of individuals who have one or more personal or environmental characteristics in common : populations 17. example of populations : - people in the same neighborhood - people on a sports team - nursing students - sorority - 18. what a population focus is in PH nursing? : diagnoses, interventions and treatments are carried out for population 19. what does community as client refer to? : nursing focus on collective or common good of population 20. Population assessment : -a core function of PH -process of thinking critically about population -logical, systematic approach to identify community needs, clarify problems, identify strengths and resources -ongoing process