HOSA pharmacology Questions and Answers with verified solutions

HOSA pharmacology Questions and Answers with verified solutions analgesic - agent that relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness (Tylenol, Advil, Motrin) anesthetic - produces lack of feeling either local or general depending upon type and how administered (lidocaine, Xylocaine, Novocain) antacid - neutralizes acid (Amphojel, Gelusil, Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia) anthelmintics - used to treat worm infections anti-impotence - used to treat erectile dysfunction anti-infective - kills and inhibits growth of bacteria anti-inflammatory - prevents inflammation (Advil, Motrin, Naprosyn) antianemic - prevents or cures anemia antianginal - prevents or relieves angina attacks antianxiety - relieves anxiety and muscle tension (Librium, Valium) antiarrhythmic - controls cardiac arrhythmias (lidocaine HCl, Xylocaine, Inderal) antibiotic - destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms (Kelfin, Rocephin, Pentids, penicillins, Augmentin) anticholinergic - blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses; decreases oral and respiratory secretions (atropine, Artane) anticoagulant - prevents or delays blood clotting (heparin, warfarin, Coumadin) anticonvulsant - prevents or relieves convulsions / seizures (Tegretol, Zarontin, Dilantin) antidepressant - prevents or relieves symptoms of depression (Tofranil, Marplan, Nardil) antidiabetic - used to manage diabetes antidiarrheal - prevents or relieves diarrhea; inhibits peristalsis and reduces fecal volume (Keopectate, Lomotil, Pepto-Bismol) antidote - counteracts poisons and their effects (Narcan) antidysrhythmic - controls and prevents cardiac dysrhythmias antiemetic - prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting (Dramamine, Marinol, Phenergan, Reglan, Tigan) antiflatulent - relieves gas and bloating in GI tract antifungal - kills or inhibits growth of fungi (Diflucan, Lamisil, Lotrimin, Monistat, Nizoral, Terazol) antigout - inhibits production of uric acid antihistamine - acts to prevent the action of histamine (allergies) (Allegra, Benadryl, Dimetane) antihyperlipidemic - used to lower abnormally high blood levels of fatty substances (lipids). (Lipitor, Lopid, Mevacor, Nicobid, Zocor) antihypertensive - prevents or controls high blood pressure (Catapres, Aldomet, Lopressor) antimanic - used for treatment of manic episode of manic-depressive and bipolar disorder (lithium) antimigraine - causes vasoconstriction in large intracranial arteries antineoplastic - prevents the replication of neoplastic cells; used to treat tumors (Myleran, Cytoxan) antiparkinsonian - used for palliative relief of major symptoms of Parkinson disease (L-Dopamine, Requip, Symmetrel, Tasar) antiprotozoal - destroys protozoa antipsychotic - used to treat psychotic disorders antipyretic - reduces fever (Tylenol, aspirin) antiretroviral - used to manage HIV infections